Standard treatment approaches for localized prostate cancer remain limited to active surveillance, radiotherapy, and radical prostatectomy. We present a case of transition zone prostate cancer that was treated with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, a procedure that is normally reserved for the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Peyronie's disease (PD) can be subdivided into acute and chronic phases. Intralesional collagenase has been shown to improve curvature in the chronic phase. Initial clinical trials excluded patients in the acute phase from treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The safety label for collagenase was updated to include postinjection acute lower back pain as an adverse event observed with intralesional therapy for Peyronie's disease. Incidence and causality are unknown. We assessed frequencies and temporal associations for this adverse event in a large cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Discov
June 2019
Combinatorial clinical trials of PARP inhibitors with immunotherapies are ongoing, yet the immunomodulatory effects of PARP inhibition have been incompletely studied. Here, we sought to dissect the mechanisms underlying PARP inhibitor-induced changes in the tumor microenvironment of BRCA1-deficient triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We demonstrate that the PARP inhibitor olaparib induces CD8 T-cell infiltration and activation , and that CD8 T-cell depletion severely compromises antitumor efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman-pluripotent-stem-cell-derived kidney cells (hPSC-KCs) have important potential for disease modelling and regeneration. Whether the hPSC-KCs can reconstitute tissue-specific phenotypes is currently unknown. Here we show that hPSC-KCs self-organize into kidney organoids that functionally recapitulate tissue-specific epithelial physiology, including disease phenotypes after genome editing.
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