Incidence and circumstances of pediatric fall-related injuries: Which fall variables matter?

Background: This study's purpose was to determine if age, fall height, fall mechanism, landing surface, and landing position are associated with injury severity and hospital outcomes among pediatric fall patients.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients aged ≤18 years who sustained fall-related injuries admitted to an American College of Surgeons verified Level 1 trauma center from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2015.

Results: Patient age, fall mechanism, landing position, and landing surface were associated with the need for surgery.