Publications by authors named "Michele Rapp"

Article Synopsis
  • - This study examines the link between rare variants in the cullin-3 ubiquitin ligase (CUL3) gene and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), gathering data from multiple centers to explore genetic mutations and their clinical impacts.
  • - Researchers identified 37 individuals with CUL3 variants, most of which result in loss-of-function (LoF), leading to intellectual disabilities and possibly autistic traits; specific mechanisms affecting protein stability were also investigated.
  • - The findings enhance the understanding of NDDs associated with CUL3 mutations, suggesting that LoF variants are the main cause, which could help inform future diagnostics and treatment strategies.
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Background: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-membrane protein complex (EMC) is a multi-protein transmembrane complex composed of 10 subunits that functions as a membrane-protein chaperone. Variants in EMC1 lead to neurodevelopmental delay and cerebellar degeneration. Multiple families with biallelic variants have been published, yet to date, only a single report of a monoallelic variant has been described, and functional evidence is sparse.

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Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) is typically inherited as an autosomal recessive condition. There are 3 reports of individuals with a dominantly acting heterozygous variant leading to a clinically significant phenotype. We report a 46,XY child with a novel heterozygous intronic variant in resulting in LCAH with an attenuated genital phenotype.

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