Audit of peripheral venous cannulae by members of an i.v. therapy forum.

This article describes a clinical audit of peripheral venous cannulae (PVC) undertaken by members of a national intravenous therapy forum. PVC care was reviewed using the RCN 'Standards for Infusion Therapy' and the Department of Healh's 'Winning Ways' report, action area 2 (DH, 2003; RCN, 2003) to define best practice. Data were collected by members of the forum and submitted for analysis by the members' coordinator.

Strategies to reduce the risk of needle and sharps injuries.

Needle or sharps injuries are common, underreported and often preventable (Department of Health, 2004). This article describes when, how and why these injuries occur and who is at risk. It provides an overview of recent legislation and outlines strategies to minimise risks.

Vascular access: indications and implications for patient care.

This overview of the vascular access devices available for adult patients explains how careful selection and management of the device can minimise the complications associated with infusion therapy.