Flux quantization effects in InN nanowires.

InN nanowires, grown by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy, were investigated by means of magnetotransport. By performing temperature-dependent transport measurements and current measurements on a large number of nanowires of different dimensions, it is proven that the carrier transport mainly takes place in a tube-like surface electron gas. Measurements on three representative nanowires under an axially oriented magnetic field revealed pronounced magnetoconductance oscillations with a periodicity corresponding to a single magnetic flux quantum.

Defect distribution along single GaN nanowhiskers.

In this letter we report on spectral photoconductivity (PC) on different sections of single MBE-grown GaN nanowhiskers of diameters ranging on the order of 100 nm. The photoconductivity spectra show, besides the band-gap related transition, deep-levels corresponding to the yellow, green, and blue bands. A strong spatial localization of specific photocurrent peaks has been observed, indicating that the defects responsible for such transitions are distributed inhomogeneously along the column growth direction.

Size-dependent photoconductivity in MBE-grown GaN-nanowires.

We report on electrical transport in the dark and under ultraviolet (UV) illumination through GaN nanowhiskers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), which is sensitively dependent on the column diameter. This new effect is quantitatively described by a size dependent surface recombination mechanism. The essential ingredient for the interpretation of this effect is a diameter dependent recombination barrier, which arises from the interplay between column diameter and space charge layer extension at the column surface.