Are Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 Responses to Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Scenarios Universal? An International Review.

Objective: There is increasing interest in applying artificial intelligence chatbots like generative pretrained transformer 4 (GPT-4) in the medical field. This study aimed to explore the universality of GPT-4 responses to simulated clinical scenarios of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) across diverse global settings.

Methods: Seventeen international experts with more than 15 years of experience in pediatric orthopaedics were selected for the evaluation panel.

Epidemiology of Childhood Fractures in Cotonou: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Background: Childhood fractures are frequent. The aim of this study was to evaluate their epidemiological and clinical peculiarities in our context.

Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective study that focused on the files of children with a fracture.

Guided growth Tibial osteotomy at early stage of Blount disease in squelletically immature patients.

Background: There are no comparative study between guided growth and tibial osteotomy in early stage of Blount disease (BD) to our knowledge. The aim of this work was to compare the results of patients treated by these two techniques.

Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytical study over a period of 5 years in including 17 children (24 Knees) with an early stage of infantile BD in two centers.

[Tethered cord syndrome in children: about a case].

Tethered cord syndrome is a spectrum of neurological symptoms due to a constant or intermittent axial traction of the terminal cone of the spinal cord, fixed in abnormal caudal position. It is a rare congenital lesion whose symptoms can be observed only in adulthood. We report the case of a 10-year-old boy with tethered cord syndrome discovered due to bladder and anal incontinence and confirmed by lumbosacral magnetic resonance imaging.

[Littré's strangled umbilical hernia in children: a rare complication due to a common malformation of the small bowel].

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small bowel. Although it is a common anomaly in the general population, its occurrence in a hernial sac, in particular at the umbilicus, is uncommon and it is known as Littré's hernia. We here report the case of a 6-month female infant, admitted with painful irreducible umbilical swelling.

Ultrasound diagnosis of varicocele in the adolescent: our experience from Benin.

Background: The diagnosis of varicocèle is clinical. In order to improve diagnosis of varicocele, we compared the clinical with the ultrasound findings in schoolboys with the condition. This is because the conditions can affect testicular growth.

Paediatric urologic pathologies at the national teaching hospital in Cotonou: A etiological and therapeutic aspects.

Background: Urological pathologies of children are dominated by congenital malformations of the kidneys and urinary tract. Their management is often surgical. The objective of this survey was to study etiological and therapeutic aspects of urological presentations in children.

[Labial fusion in the paediatric surgery department of Yopougon University hospital (Côte d'Ivoire): 108 cases].

Introduction: Labial fusion is a benign genital disorder in girls. It may be either congenital or acquired, sometimes due to poor hygiene. Parental panic about this "absent vagina" contrasts with its simple, rapid, radical treatment.