Publications by authors named "Michel Baccard"

Background: Complex cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL and MCL) often requires systemic therapy. Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) has a strong potential for a solid clinical benefit in this indication.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from a French centralized referral treatment program and from the "LeishMan" European consortium database.

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Article Synopsis
  • About 50% of melanoma cases have the BRAF V600 mutation, which activates the MAP kinase pathway and responds well to BRAF inhibitors, but the effectiveness usually lasts only about 6 months.
  • A study involving nine patients who previously benefited from BRAF inhibitors found that some patients had positive responses when treated again after disease progression.
  • Findings suggest that alternating treatments, such as BRAF inhibitors following intercurrent treatments like ipilimumab, may be beneficial and merit further investigation in clinical trials.
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To investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy (US-CNB) in suspected cases of lymph node metastasis from cutaneous melanoma. All patients with cutaneous melanoma followed in Saint-Louis Hospital between 2006 and 2010 who underwent US-CNB for suspicion of melanoma lymph node metastasis were reviewed retrospectively. Histopathological results of US-CNB samples were classified as melanoma, other malignancy, suspicious, inadequate, or benign.

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Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic value of melanocytic differentiation antigens and angiogenesis biomarkers in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) with melanoma micrometastases.

Design: Prognostic study of an inception cohort.

Setting: Academic research.

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Aim Of The Study: L-DOPA/tyrosine ratio (an index of tyrosinase activity), melanoma antigens S100B and MIA, lactate deshydrogenase (LDH) and their combinations were evaluated for clinical value as tumour markers in melanoma.

Methods: Blood samples were obtained in 170 melanoma patients (stage I-II: n=57, III: n=54, IV: n=59) at inclusion and in a sub-group of 82 subjects during follow-up for up to 4 years. Laboratory analyses were performed by HPLC (L-DOPA, L-tyrosine), immunoassays (S100B, MIA) and colourimetry (LDH).

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Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is a genetically transmitted disease occurring approximately once in 3000 live births and resulting from mutations of the NF1 gene that encodes a protein named neurofibromin, a negative regulator of the ras-dependent pathway. An excess of neoplasia especially tumours of neuroectodermal origin is classically observed. The occurrence of malignant melanoma in patients with NF1 has already been described in scattered clinical reports but little is known as to the characteristics of melanoma arising in NF1 patients.

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