High-rate denitrification and SS rejection by biofilm-electrode reactor (BER) combined with microfiltration.

In this study, a multi-cathode biofilm-electrode reactor (BER) combined with microfiltration (MF) was investigated using a laboratory-scale experimental apparatus for treatment of nitrate-contaminated water. The multi-cathode electrodes were composed of multiple-granular activated carbons (GACs). GACs attached to each cathode to enlarge surface area of electrodes and to attach bacteria quickly and firmly.