Machine Learning Method and Hyperspectral Imaging for Precise Determination of Glucose and Silicon Levels.

This article introduces an algorithm for detecting glucose and silicon levels in solution. The research focuses on addressing the critical need for accurate and efficient glucose monitoring, particularly in the context of diabetic management. Understanding and monitoring silicon levels in the body is crucial due to its significant role in various physiological processes.

Spherical wave illumination scanning digital holographic profilometry.

In this work, we proposed what we believe to be a novel scanning solution for the assessment of high-NA samples, referred to as spherical-wave illumination scanning digital holographic profilometry (SWS-DHP). This approach introduces a 2F optimization methodology, based on the measurement of the focal length of the object to determine the spherical component of the scanning. Furthermore, re-optimization of 2F, whether it needs to be operated depends on the measured object's NA to inspect more information.

Multi-Incidence Holographic Profilometry for Large Gradient Surfaces with Sub-Micron Focusing Accuracy.

Surface reconstruction for micro-samples with large discontinuities using digital holography is a challenge. To overcome this problem, multi-incidence digital holographic profilometry (MIDHP) has been proposed. MIDHP relies on the numerical generation of the longitudinal scanning function (LSF) for reconstructing the topography of the sample with large depth and high axial resolution.

Common-path intrinsically achromatic optical diffraction tomography.

In this work we propose an open-top like common-path intrinsically achromatic optical diffraction tomography system. It operates as a total-shear interferometer and employs Ronchi-type amplitude diffraction grating, positioned in between the camera and the tube lens without an additional 4f system, generating three-beam interferograms with achromatic second harmonic. Such configuration makes the proposed system low cost, compact and immune to vibrations.

Analysis of the influence of antireflective coatings on the diffraction efficiency of diffractive optical elements.

Diffractive optical elements (DOEs) may be used as a single optical component with dedicated functionality (e.g. focusing), or as one of the elements in complex hybrid optical systems to reduce the number of the elements and improve imaging quality.

Congenital vesicouterine fistulas-A PRISMA-compliant systematic review.

Aims: Vesicouterine fistulas (VUFs) are infrequent abnormal connections between the bladder and the uterine cavity or cervical canal, being mainly sequelae of repeat Cesarean sections. Exceedingly rare are congenital VUFs. This is a systematic review of available world data aimed to characterize congenital VUFs and better understand the mechanism(s) of their formation.

Accurate shape measurement of focusing microstructures in Fourier digital holographic microscopy.

This paper proposes a measurement method of focusing objects with a high gradient shape of a small and large radius of curvature. The measurements are carried out on a Fourier digital holographic microscope with optimized illumination conditions maximizing the usage of the system's numerical aperture. The obtained fringe patterns are the result of interference of deformed spherical object and spherical reference waves.

Structural arrangement of vesicouterine fistula revisited: An immunohistochemical study documenting the presence of the endometrium.

Previous research has described a woman of reproductive age who presented with a vesicouterine fistula (VUF) of 20 months' duration. The VUF was lined with a metaplastic glandular epithelium containing both estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) in abundance. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the histology of the VUF canal when exposure to urine of the cellular elements within the fistula was of much shorter duration.

Holographic tomography with object rotation and two-directional off-axis illumination.

A hybrid system of holographic tomography, which utilizes rotation of a sample and two-directional, off-axis illumination is proposed. The applied type of illumination brings two major benefits. First, it offers theoretical potential for the resolution improvement with respect to conventional tomography.

Competitive inhibition of amino acid transport in human preovulatory ovarian follicles.

Unlabelled: To date we have yet to examine whether amino acid (AA) transport in human ovarian follicles is affected by competitive inhibition. In contrast, transplacental transfer of AAs in late-gestation sheep is characterized by reciprocal competition. This phenomenon has been described by algebraic equations of umbilical uptake of AAs based on maternal arterial concentrations.

[Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system Mirena® (Bayer) for the prevention and treatment of endometrial adenocarcinoma and the incidence of other malignancies in women].

The use of hormone-releasing intrauterine devices has been on the increase for the last three decades. To date, evidence of their long-term efficiency is available. The aim of the present paper was to briefly review beneficial prophylactic effects of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on the incidence of a variety of malignancies in women.

Digital holography with multidirectional illumination by LCoS SLM for topography measurement of high gradient reflective microstructures.

In this paper we present a method for topography measurement of high gradient reflective microstructures that overcomes the limited numerical aperture (NA) of a digital holographic (DH) system working in reflection. We consider a case when a DH system is unable to register the light reflected from the full sample area due to insufficient NA. To overcome this problem, we propose digital holography in a microscope configuration with an afocal imaging system and a modified object arm in the measurement setup.

Surface antigen expression on peripheral blood monocytes in women with gynecologic malignancies.

Background: Of many specialized blood cells, monocytes are gaining increasing attention for their role in neoplastic disorders. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the expression of selected peripheral blood monocyte surface antigens in cases of cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. In addition, our aim was to validate the diagnostic value of two artificial coefficients recently proposed for the diagnosis of gynecologic malignancies: Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), and Multiplication of Neutrophil and Monocyte Counts (MNM).

[An updated overview on the anatomy and function of the female pelvic floor, with emphasis on the effect of vaginal delivery].

Phylogenetically, the pelvic floor is a relatively old group of skeletal muscles which, along the acquisition of the erect posture by the human, gained a number of new important roles or were subjected to adaptation of some other roles performed earlier. The functional tasks of the pelvic floor in women (mostly of its prominent representatives - the levator ani muscles) include: supporting the contents of the abdominal cavity at the upright position, participation in the volitional and reflex compression of the urethra, narrowing the transverse dimension of the vagina and urogenital hiatus, involvement in sexual functions, and securing the terminal portion of the alimentary tract. The aim of this overview was to briefly review the information on the latest understanding of the anatomy of the pelvic floor, delineate its nomenclature recommended by the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology, and emphasize an array of physiological findings related to the contractility of these important muscles.

Ammonia and female sex hormones concentrations in human preovulatory follicular fluid are not directly related.

Objective: The ammonia gradient from the human preovulatory follicular fluid (FF) to blood has been documented. The purpose of the present study was to substantiate whether following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, female sex hormones are relATED TO THIS PHENOMENON.

Material And Methods: Blood was taken from the antecubital veins of 32 randomly selected patients undergoing an in vitro fertilization program prior to oocyte retrieval and FF collection.

Human breast milk sugars and polyols over the first 10 puerperium days.

Objective: The transition from colostrum to mature breast milk during early puerperium is associated with significant concentration changes of numerous compounds. However, it is not known whether the free sugars, aminohexoses, and polyols are affected. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine their concentrations in human colostrum and milk during the first 10 days postpartum.

High-numerical-aperture microlens shape measurement with digital holographic microscopy.

In this Letter, we introduce an algorithm that overcomes limitations in shape measurement by holographic microscopic methods in cases of micro-optical elements with high NA, such as microlenses. The presented algorithm provides a simple method for shape reconstruction from interferometrically measured phase. The algorithm is based on the analysis of local ray transition through the measured object.

[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a disorder with increased fetal risks. Part II: fetal condition and medical management].

The aim of this review was to present recent information about the fetal condition in cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. A relatively mild course of maternal disease does not predict fetal well-being accurately. Increased risk of sudden intrauterine death was emphasized, implicating the need for more stringent obstetric monitoring of fetal condition in this disorder.

[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a disorder of increased fetal risks. Part I. Maternal condition].

The aim of this review was to present the latest developments regarding maternal condition in cases of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. The changing clinical picture and altered hormonal milieu were related to the underlying cellular and molecular pathomechanisms. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy may be considered as an obstetric endocrinopathy.

[Acid-base balance and umbilical blood gases in neonates born at term in North-Eastern region of Poland].

Introduction: acidosis observed in infants in the neonatal period can be the cause of many disturbances in adaptation to extra uterine life. In the literature various values of acid-base balance and umbilical blood gases parameters are quoted as borderline between normal and pathological.

Aim: of study was to determine the parameters of acid-base balance and umbilical venous and arterial blood gases in newborn infants from North-Eastern Poland, significant for the evaluation of the condition of the neonate population from this region.

Maternal and fetal blood ammonia concentrations in normal term human pregnancies.

Background: The current evidence on the primary source of ammonia production in the human fetoplacental unit is potentially misleading.

Objective: The aim of the present investigation was to determine the concentration of ammonia in human maternal and fetal blood at birth and to compare them with published data in late gestation sheep.

Methods: In 12 normal human pregnancies, umbilical arterial and venous and maternal venous blood was sampled, and whole blood ammonia concentrations were measured.

[Serum anion gap in the umbilical cord blood of healthy newborn infants].

This paper presents the results of the determination of serum anion gap in arterial and venous umbilical cord blood obtained from a carefully selected group of 47 healthy term newborns. In the arterial blood, the following concentrations of particular anions were found: chloride - 102.85 +/- 4.