Tissue Iron Distribution in Anemic Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease: Results of a Pilot Study.

: Anemia is a frequent multifactorial co-morbidity in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) associated with morbidity and poor QoL. Apart from insufficient erythropoietin formation, iron deficiency (ID) contributes to anemia development. Identifying patients in need of iron supplementation with current ID definitions is difficult since no good biomarker is available to detect actual iron needs.

Tissue iron distribution in patients with anemia of inflammation: Results of a pilot study.

Anemia of inflammation (AI) is frequently present in subjects with inflammatory disorders, primarily caused by inflammation-driven iron retention in macrophages. So far, only limited data on qualitative and quantitative estimates of tissue iron retention in AI patients exist. We performed a prospective cohort study analyzing splenic, hepatic, pancreatic, and cardiac iron content with MRI-based R2*-relaxometry in AI patients, including subjects with concomitant true iron deficiency (AI+IDA) hospitalized between 05/2020-01/2022.

1.5-T MR relaxometry in quantifying splenic and pancreatic iron: retrospective comparison of a commercial 3D-Dixon sequence and an established 2D multi-gradient echo sequence.

Objectives: To compare the quantitative measurement of splenic and pancreatic iron content using a commercial 3D-Dixon sequence (qDixon) versus an established fat-saturated R2* relaxometry method (ME-GRE).

Methods: We analyzed splenic and pancreatic iron levels in 143 MR examinations (1.5 T) using the qDixon and a ME-GRE sequence (108 patients: 65 males, 43 females, mean age 61.

Ultrasound-guided versus computed tomography-controlled periradicular injections of the first sacral nerve: a prospective randomized clinical trial.

Aim: To compare ultrasound (US)-guided versus computed tomography (CT)-controlled periradicular injections of the first sacral spinal (S1) nerve in a prospective randomized clinical trial.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-nine patients with S1-radiculopathy were consecutively enrolled for 40 periradicular injections and assigned to an US or CT guided group. Needle position after US-assisted placement was controlled by a low-dose CT-scan.

MRI of middle ear cholesteatoma: The importance of observer reliance from diffusion sequences.

Background And Purpose: Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) in MRI has been developed as an important tool for the detection of cholesteatoma. Various DWI sequences are available. This study aims to evaluate the importance of the observer's reliance level for the detection of cholesteatoma.

MR elastography in patients with suspected diffuse liver disease at 1.5T: Intraindividual comparison of gradient-recalled echo versus spin-echo echo-planar imaging sequences and investigation of potential confounding factors.

Purpose: To compare liver stiffness (LS) in patients with suspected diffuse liver disease between gradient-recalled-echo magnetic resonance elastography (GRE-MRE) and different spin-echo echo-planar imaging (SE-EPI-MRE) sequences and to investigate confounding factors including fat, iron, age, and sex.

Method: LS was measured at 1.5T using GRE-MRE, SE-EPI-MRE and short-TE-SE-EPI-MRE (hiSE-EPI-MRE) sequences and compared using Bland-Altman-plots together with concordance correlation coefficients (CCC).

MRI-Based Iron Phenotyping and Patient Selection for Next-Generation Sequencing of Non-Homeostatic Iron Regulator Hemochromatosis Genes.

Background And Aims: High serum ferritin is frequent among patients with chronic liver disease and commonly associated with hepatic iron overload. Genetic causes of high liver iron include homozygosity for the p.Cys282Tyr variant in homeostatic iron regulator (HFE) and rare variants in non-HFE genes.

Performance of different Dixon-based methods for MR liver iron assessment in comparison to a biopsy-validated R2* relaxometry method.

Objectives: To prospectively evaluate a 3D-multiecho-Dixon sequence with inline calculation of proton density fat fraction (PDFF) and R2* (qDixon), and an improved version of it (qDixon-WIP), for the MR-quantification of hepatic iron in a clinical setting.

Methods: Patients with increased serum ferritin underwent 1.5-T MRI of the liver for the evaluation of hepatic iron overload.

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography with compressed sensing at 1.5 T: clinical application for the evaluation of branch duct IPMN of the pancreas.

Objectives: To evaluate magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) with compressed sensing (CS) for the assessment of branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BD-IPMN) of the pancreas. For this purpose, conventional navigator-triggered (NT) sampling perfection with application-optimized contrast using different flip angle evolutions (SPACE) MRCP was compared with various CS-SPACE-MRCP sequences in a clinical setting.

Methods: A total of 41 patients (14 male, 27 female, mean age 68 years) underwent 1.

[Magnetic resonance elastography of the liver : Worth knowing for clinical routine].

Background: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a noninvasive, quantitative, MRI-based method to evaluate liver stiffness. Beside biopsy and ultrasound elastography, this imaging method plays in many places a significant role in the detection and additive characterization of chronic liver disease.

Objectives, Materials And Methods: Based on the literature, a brief review of the underlying method and the commercially available products is given.

Immediate Surgery in Acute Type A Dissection and Neurologic Dysfunction: Fighting the Inevitable?

Background: Neurologic dysfunction remains an ongoing challenge in the diagnosis of type A aortic dissection (AAD). Our study analyzed the impact of preoperative neurologic dysfunction (PND) on outcome and assessed a potential link between PND and specific patterns of postoperative neurologic injury.

Methods: Medical records of 338 patients (70.

Derotational femoral osteotomy changes patella tilt, patella engagement and tibial tuberosity trochlear groove distance.

Purpose: The aim was to assess the influence of femoral derotational osteotomy on patella tilt (PT), axial patella engagement (AEI) and tibial tuberosity trochlear groove distance (TTTG).

Methods: Derotational femoral osteotomy was performed on ten lower limbs of body donors embalmed with alcohol-glycerine. Femoral torsion, tibial torsion, knee torsion, PT, AEI and TTTG were evaluated on axial CT slices for an absolute femoral torsion of 15°, 20°, 25°, 30°, 35° and 40°.

A simple approach for ultrasound-guided pararadicular injections in the sacral spine: a pilot computer tomography controlled cadaver study.

Aims: Injection therapies play an increasingly decisive role in the treatment of lower back pain. Cumulative studies could show the benefits of ultrasound-guided instillation procedures in the cervical and lumbar spine. We conducted this study to provide a new simple sonographic approach for pararadicular injections of the sacral spinal nerves and to prove the feasibility and accuracy by means of CT and anatomic dissection.

Monitoring Iron Overload: Relationship between R2* Relaxometry of the Liver and Serum Ferritin under Different Therapies.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between hepatic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with R2* relaxometry and serum ferritin in therapy monitoring of patients with iron overload. Further, a possible influence of the chosen therapy (phlebotomy or chelation) was assessed.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 42 patients with baseline and follow-up R2* relaxometry and determination of serum ferritin before and during therapeutic phlebotomy or iron chelation therapy or watchful waiting, respectively.

Stroke after emergent surgery for acute type A aortic dissection: predictors, outcome and neurological recovery.

Objectives: Despite improvement in operative and cerebral perfusion techniques, cerebral malperfusion and neurological injury remain a dreaded complication of acute type A aortic dissection. We aimed to identify predictors for postoperative stroke and analyse the impact on morbidity, neurological recovery and mid-term survival.

Methods: Between 2000 and 2017, 303 (71.

CAIPIRINHA-Dixon-TWIST (CDT)-VIBE MR imaging of the liver at 3.0T with gadoxetate disodium: a solution for transient arterial-phase respiratory motion-related artifacts?

Purpose: To determine whether CAIPIRINHA-Dixon-TWIST (CDT) volume-interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) improves image quality by reducing gadoxetate-disodium-associated transient arterial-phase motion artefacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver.

Materials And Methods: MRI studies of the liver from 270 patients who had received gadoxetate disodium were retrospectively evaluated in regard to arterial timing accuracy and arterial phase motion artefact severity (VIBE: 90/270, CAIPIRINHA-VIBE: 90/270 and CDT-VIBE: 90/270 cases). Three independent and blinded readers assessed arterial phase timing and motion artefact severity (5-point scale).

In DeBakey Type I Aortic Dissection, Bovine Aortic Arch Is Associated With Arch Tears and Stroke.

Background: The study sought to evaluate if a bovine aortic arch (BAA) influences the location of the entry site in acute aortic dissection type A (AADA) and to identify the impact of BAA on postoperative outcome, especially stroke.

Methods: A total of 315 patients underwent surgery due to AADA DeBakey type I (72.1% men, mean age 59.

Does size reliably predict malignancy in soft tissue tumours?

Purpose: In this retrospective study we examined whether size is a viable marker of tumour malignancy in soft tissue masses (STM) and if the ratio of width and length (R) of an STM reflects tumour biology more accurately.

Methods: Measurements of maximal lesion size and perpendicular diameter were performed in available MRI and ultrasonography studies of 212 patients (mean age 54.4 ± 17.

Pathological fracture of the patella due to an atypical located aneurysmal bone cyst: verification by means of ultrasound-guided biopsy.

Introduction: We report on a rare case of an atypical located aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) in the patella presenting with pathological fracture after trauma.

Materials And Methods: Using all available diagnostic modalities and by means of ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy an unclear and suspected pathological fractured cystic bone lesion in the patella of a young man could be further clarified.

Results: The acquired images suggested the diagnosis of a pathological fractured aneurysmal bone cyst after mild trauma.

Is Duplex-Ultrasound a useful tool in defining rejection episodes in composite tissue allograft transplants?

Immunologic reactions in transplanted organs are in more or less all allograft patients detectable: clear parameters exist as e.g. in renal transplants where the clearance power reduces by rejection.

Triple hourglass-like fascicular constriction of the posterior interosseous nerve: a rare cause of PIN syndrome.

Supinator syndrome or posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) syndrome is a compression neuropathy of the deep branch of the radial nerve in the region of the Arcade of Frohse. An extremely rare cause of an acute onset supinator syndrome is the hourglass-like fascicular constriction of the posterior interosseous nerve due to torsion. To our knowledge, only a limited number of cases which describe the sonographic appearance of fascicular torsions are known in the literature.

Bovine aortic arch: predictor of entry site and risk factor for neurologic injury in acute type a dissection.

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of a bovine aortic arch (BAA)- the most common aortic arch anomaly-influences the location of the primary entry tear, the surgical procedure, and the outcome of patients undergoing operation for type A acute aortic dissection (AAD).

Methods: A total of 157 patients underwent emergency operations because of AAD (71% men, mean age 59.5 ± 13 years).