Publications by authors named "Michael Skogen"

Article Synopsis
  • Huntington's Disease (HD) is a genetic disorder caused by misfolded mutant huntingtin protein that disrupts normal cellular functions and leads to neuronal degeneration.
  • Recent research has identified short guanosine monotonic oligonucleotides, specifically a 20-mer all G-oligonucleotide (HDG), which can inhibit the aggregation of the mutant protein and promote cell survival in test conditions.
  • The findings suggest that these G-quartet oligonucleotides could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to combat Huntington's Disease by targeting the protein aggregation that contributes to the disease's progression.
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Targeted gene repair consists of at least two major steps, the pairing of an oligonucleotide to a site bearing DNA sequence complementarity followed by a nucleotide exchange reaction directed by the oligonucleotide. In this study, oligonucleotides with different structures were designed to target a stably integrated (mutant) enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and used to direct the repair of a single base mutation. We show that the efficiency of correction is influenced by the degree of DNA sequence homology existing between the oligonucleotide and target gene.

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Targeted gene repair uses short DNA oligonucleotides to direct a nucleotide exchange reaction at a designated site in a mammalian chromosome. The widespread use of this technique has been hampered by the inability of workers to achieve robust levels of correction. Here, we present a mammalian cell system in which DLD-1 cells bearing integrated copies of a mutant eGFP gene are repaired by modified single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides.

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