Background: Predictors of outcome and safety in intravenous thrombolysis within 3 h in clinical routine is a matter of ongoing debate. Available reports contain small patient numbers or summarize heterogeneous multicenter data.
Methods: Four hundred and fifty patients received intravenous thrombolysis within 3 h after stroke.
Background: Wound infections due to Clostridium botulinum in Germany are rare and occur predominantly in heroin injectors, especially after subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of heroin ("skin popping"), which is contaminated with spores of C. botulinum. We report a rapid geographical clustering of cases in Germany in a region between Cologne, Bonn, and Aachen with wound botulism and consecutive systemic C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrovasc Dis
September 2006
Background: Brain tissue hypoattenuation on early computed tomography is frequently included in decision making in acute stroke management. However, its pathophysiological counterpart needs further evaluation.
Methods: By comparative imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging and 15O-water positron emission tomography we aimed to interpret early (<6 h) hypoattenuation.
Background: Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are congenital vascular anomalies that can cause seizures, intracranial hemorrhages, focal neurological deficits, and migrainelike headaches. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has substantially facilitated diagnosis of CCM. It is now widely accepted that familial clustering with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern should be suspected in cases of multiple lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Purpose: In ischemic stroke, diffusion-weighted (DW) and perfusion-weighted (PW) magnet resonance imaging (MRI) is used to define the mismatch as the therapeutic target. With positron emission tomography (PET), we characterized the metabolic patterns of tissue compartments identified by MRI and compared the volumes of mismatch to those of PET-defined penumbra.
Methods: In 6 acute (median, 5.
Background And Purpose: Space-occupying brain edema is a life-threatening complication in patients with large middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. To determine predictors of this detrimental process, we investigated alterations of extracellular non-transmitter amino acid concentrations in peri-infarct tissue.
Methods: Thirty-one patients with infarctions covering >50% of the MCA territory in early cranial CT scans were included in the study.
Background And Purpose: To predict malignant course in patients with large middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction, we combined PET imaging and neuromonitoring, including microdialysis.
Methods: Thirty-four patients with stroke of >50% of the MCA territory in early cerebral CT scan were included. Probes for microdialysis and measurement of intracranial pressure and tissue oxygen pressure (Pto2) were placed into the ipsilateral frontal lobe.
Background And Purpose: Pneumonia has been estimated to occur in about one third of patients after acute stroke. Only limited data are available on stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in specialized neurological intensive care units (NICUs).
Methods: We enrolled 124 patients with acute stroke who were treated at our university hospital NICU in a prospective observational study.