Extraction force and its determinants for minimally invasive vertical tooth extraction.

Background: Minimally invasive vertical extraction devices have been developed to minimise the need for flap surgery and trauma to alveolar bone during tooth extraction. The objective of this study was to measure the forces required for vertical tooth extraction and evaluate the determinants of these forces.

Methods: The investigators coupled a precision load cell with a Benex® extractor to record extraction forces for 59 consecutive routine extractions of tooth roots.

Vestibular bone thickness of the mandible in relation to the mandibular canal-a retrospective CBCT-based study.

Background: The aim of this study was to assess vestibular bone thickness of the mandible in relation to the mandibular canal and position of the mental foramen in relation to the neighbouring teeth. Measurements were performed on radiographic cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods: This retrospective study analysed 314 CBCTs, having been taken at the Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

A retrospective analysis of factors influencing the success of autotransplanted posterior teeth.

Background: Survival and success rates of tooth transplantations even after long follow-up periods have been shown to be very high. Nevertheless, it is important to analyse factors potentially influencing these rates. The aim of this study was to assess the influence on success of potential factors.

Frequency and anatomy of the retromolar canal - implications for the dental practice.

The retromolar canal (RMC) is an anatomical variant of the mandibular canal. Apart from blood vessels it also contains accessory nerve fibers and is clinically important, because its presence can account for failures of mandibular block anesthesias and in rare cases, injuries of its neurovascular bundle can lead to complications such as hemorrhages and dysesthesias. The aim of this retrospective case study was to analyze the frequency and anatomy of the RMC using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in order to draw conclusions for the dental practice.

Preoperative 3D imaging in maxillary sinus: brief review of the literature and case report.

Objective: The purpose of the present case report is to document the removal of a radix in antro without a hemorrhagic complication in presence of a posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) with a 2.8 mm diameter following a radiographic 3D planning by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan. Furthermore, a brief literature overview on studies describing the existence and the variance of the PSAA is provided.

The most common complications after wisdom-tooth removal: part 2: a retrospective study of 1,562 cases in the maxilla.

The possible complications of wisdom-tooth removal must be considered, because it is the most common surgical intervention in dental practices. This retrospective study assessed the complications occurring during the removal of 1,562 maxillary wisdom teeth in 1,212 patients. A total of 543 cases of surgical removal and 1,019 cases of non-surgical removal were analyzed.

The most common complications after wisdom-tooth removal: part 1: a retrospective study of 1,199 cases in the mandible.

The knowledge of potential complications after surgical removal of third molars and adequate risk assessment is indispensable in oral surgery. The present retrospective study analyzed the influence of different parameters, such as the patient’s age and gender, retention type, and radiological projection (using orthopantomography) of wisdom teeth on the mandibular canal on postoperative complications after the removal of 1,199 wisdom teeth. Overall, 101 (8.

[An atypical Stafne cavity-multi-chamber bone lesion with bucal expansion. A case report].

In the literature Stafne bone cavities are mostly described for male patients in their fifth and sixth decade. Usually the lingual cavities appear as ovoid lesions located unilateral in the molar region of the lower jaw underneath the inferior alveolar nerve. Classically they contain parts of the submandibular gland.

Variations in the anatomical positioning of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth and their practical implications.

Surgical removal of impacted third molars is one of the most frequent procedures in oral surgery. Here, three-dimensional (3D) imaging is often used, yet its necessity is still being heavily debated. The aim of the study was to describe the variation in the anatomical positioning of third mandibular molars, and, by doing so, examine the necessity of 3D imaging.

The inferior alveolar nerve's loop at the mental foramen and its implications for surgery.

Background: In this study, the authors aimed to identify and measure the anterior extension of the alveolar loop (aAL) and the caudal extension of the alveolar loop (cAL) of the inferior alveolar nerve by using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). They also aimed to provide recommendations for surgery in the anterior mandible.

Methods: In this retrospective case study of the frequency and extension of aAL and cAL, the authors evaluated 1,384 mandibular sites in 694 CBCT scans of dentate and partly edentulous patients, performed mainly for further diagnosis before removal of the mandibular third molars between January 2009 and February 2013, by using multiplanar reconstructions.

Stafne bone cavities: systematic algorithm for diagnosis derived from retrospective data over a 5-year period.

Stafne bone cavities are usually found in men 50-70 years old. Typically they appear as lingual, open, ovoid lesions of the molar region of the lower jaw, and most contain parts of the submandibular gland. We have retrospectively examined panoramic radiographs acquired over a 5-year period.

[Risk assessment in patients undergoing osseous antiresorptive therapy in dentistry. An update].

Antiresorptive therapy is prescribed in particular for the treatment of osteoporosis as well as for the treatment of tumor-induced hypercalcemia and metastatic bone disease. As a consequence, osteopathologies such as bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) may occur. In 2008, our department reported on BRONJ in a paper that provided dental clinicians with information on diagnostics, therapy, and prevention (Dannemann et al.

[Late recurrence of keratocystic odontogenic tumor. A report of three cases].

Background: Keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOT) are benign neoplasia of dentogenic origin and have a high relapse rate. Various invasive treatment methods (decompression, marsupialisation, enucleation, enucleation with adjunctive therapy such as scraping out of the bone cavity, Carnoy's solution or cryotherapy, mandibular resection) have been described for the treatment of KCOT. There is no common opinion on the best kind of treatment.

Tongue cancer in young patients: case report of a 26-year-old patient.

Introduction: This article presents the case of a 26-year-old woman with tongue cancer. The median age at the diagnosis of the tongue's cancer is 61 years. Only approximately 2% of patients are diagnosed before the age of 35.

Systematic review of animal models for the study of implant integration, assessing the influence of material, surface and design.

Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the scientific literature in terms of pre-clinical studies evaluating the influence of material, surface and design on the integration of an implant by hard and soft tissues. The included publications were analysed with regard to the frequency of reporting of criteria being derived from the ARRIVE guidelines. This served to trace elements within animal studies, where the quality of reporting needs to improve.

A gossypiboma (foreign body granuloma) mimicking a residual odontogenic cyst in the mandible: a case report.

Introduction: Gossypiboma (foreign body granuloma) in the tooth socket as a complication of tooth removal is rare. Several cases of gossypiboma have been reported after orthopedic, abdominal, otorhinolaryngology, or plastic surgery, but there has been only one reported case after oral surgery.

Case Presentation: A 42-year-old Caucasian German-speaking Swiss woman applied to our clinic for removal of her right mandibular first molar.

Risk-adapted dental care prior to intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Background: At the Clinic for Radiation Oncology at the Zurich University Hospital (UniversitätsSpital Zürich [USZ]), head-and-neck tumor (HNT) patients have been treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) since 01/2002 (n 〉 800). This method causes less damage to normal tissues adjacent to the tumor, and thus it was possible in the head/neck region to markedly reduce the rate of osteoradionecrosis (ORN), in addition to reducing the rate of severe xerostomia. Based on these results, risk-adapted dental care (RaDC) was adopted by our clinic as the standard mode of pre-IMRT dental treatment.

The human alpha(2)-plasmin inhibitor: functional characterization of the unique plasmin(ogen)-binding region.

The human alpha(2)-plasmin inhibitor (A2PI) possesses unique N- and C-terminal extensions that significantly influence its biological activities. The C-terminal segment, A2PIC (Asn(398)-Lys(452)), contains six lysines thought to be involved in the binding to lysine-binding sites in the kringle domains of human plasminogen, of which four (Lys(422), Lys(429), Lys(436), Lys(452)) are completely and two (Lys(406), Lys(415)) are partially conserved. Multiple Lys to Ala mutants of A2PIC were expressed in Escherichia coli and used in intrinsic fluorescence titrations with kringle domains K1, K4, K4 + 5, and K1 + 2 + 3 of human plasminogen.

[Intraosseous anesthesia X-tip system in tooth extraction].

The purpose of this study was to determine the anesthetic efficacy of a intraosseous anesthesia (IOA) as an alternative to the infra alveolar nerve block (IANB) or the maxillary anesthesia. 55 subjects who underwent a tooth extraction received a primary X-tip intraosseous injection (LLC Lakewood, New Jersey, U.S.

Structural/functional characterization of the alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor C-terminal peptide.

The alpha(2)-plasmin inhibitor (A2PI) is a main physiological regulator of the trypsin-like serine proteinase plasmin. It is composed of an N-terminal 15 amino acid fibrin cross-linking polypeptide, a 382-residue serpin domain, and a flexible C-terminal segment. The latter, peptide Asn(398)-Lys(452), and its Lys452Ala mutant were expressed as recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli (r-A2PIC and r-A2PICmut, respectively).