In situ process quality monitoring and defect detection for direct metal laser melting.

Quality control and quality assurance are challenges in direct metal laser melting (DMLM). Intermittent machine diagnostics and downstream part inspections catch problems after undue cost has been incurred processing defective parts. In this paper we demonstrate two methodologies for in-process fault detection and part quality prediction that leverage existing commercial DMLM systems with minimal hardware modification.

Hemodynamic-impact-based prioritization of ventricular tachycardia alarms.

Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach) is a very serious condition that occurs when the ventricles are driven at high rates. The abnormal excitation pathways make ventricular contraction less synchronous resulting in less effective filling and emptying of the left ventricles. However, almost half of the V-tach alarms declared through processing of patterns observed in electrocardiography are not clinically actionable.