Disruption of ingrown epithelium via Nd:YAG laser or DIEYAG. A retrospective case series of Post-LASIK patients.

Purpose: To describe in detail the technique used and results of disruption of ingrown epithelium via Nd:YAG laser (DIEYAG) after LASIK treatment and enhancement.

Observations: Epithelial ingrowth following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) enhancement has the potential to cause significant refractive error and discomfort when allowed to progress. This retrospective case series following seven eyes after LASIK enhancement and one eye with flap trauma, assessed the effectiveness and safety of the disruption of ingrown epithelium via Nd:YAG laser.

Optimization of femtosecond lasers using porcine and human donor corneas before in vivo use.

Purpose: To demonstrate a safe and effective method of optimizing a femtosecond laser upon installation or for a new procedure before use on patients. In this case, specifically for optimizing settings for intrastromal corneal pocket creation for the presbyopic small-aperture corneal inlay (Kamra) and deep laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps for the presbyopic hydrogel corneal inlay (Raindrop).

Setting: Keil LASIK Vision Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.

Efficacy and perioperative timing of bromfenac in the management of ocular discomfort after femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis.

Purpose: To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and appropriate perioperative timing of the use of topical bromfenac ophthalmic solution 0.07% after femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

Setting: Keil LASIK Vision Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.

Brief depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder: analysis of long-term self-reported data.

Objective: Most patients with bipolar disorder experience depressive symptoms outside of an episode of depression as defined by DSM-IV criteria. This study explores the frequency of brief depressive episodes, lasting 1 to 4 days, using daily self-reported mood ratings.

Method: Mood ratings were obtained from 448 patients (281 bipolar I, 167 bipolar II) using ChronoRecord software (91,786 total days).

Lindane stimulates neutrophils by selectively activating phospholipase C and phosphoinositide-kinase activity.

The organochlorine insecticide lindane is a known activator of neutrophil responses. In this work we delineated the biochemical pathways by which lindane stimulates neutrophil oxidant production. Plasma membrane GTPase activity was not stimulated by lindane, ruling out a role for lindane-induced activation of G-proteins or G-protein coupled receptors, whereas inhibition of phospholipase C inhibited lindane-induced oxidant production.

Phenylalanine-independent biosynthesis of 1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxyxanthone. A retrobiosynthetic NMR study with root cultures of Swertia chirata.

Root cultures of Swertia chirata (Gentianaceae) were grown with supplements of [1-13C]glucose, [U-13C6]glucose or [carboxy-13C]shikimic acid. 1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone was isolated and analysed by quantitative NMR analysis. The observed isotopomer distribution shows that 1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxyxanthone is biosynthesized via a polyketide-type pathway.

Priming-induced localization of G(ialpha2) in high density membrane microdomains.

Subcellular fractionation of human neutrophils on linear sucrose density gradients was utilized to test the hypothesis that priming regulates the subcellular and sub-plasma membrane distribution of neutrophil G-protein subunits, G(ialpha2) and G(ialpha3), N-formyl peptide receptor, Lyn kinase and phospholipase C(beta2). G(ialpha2), but not G(ialpha3), moved from a lighter to a higher density plasma membrane fraction. Unoccupied N-formyl peptide receptors were found throughout the plasma membrane fractions and this distribution did not change with priming.