Background: Magnesium (Mg) is a neuroprotectant in preclinical models. Lower serum Mg levels have been associated with symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (HT) in patients with ischemic stroke. Early treatment of acute ischemic stroke with Mg may reduce rates of symptomatic HT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2022
This work presents a behavioral model for a microelectromechanical (MEM) relay for use in circuit simulation. Models require calibration, and other published relay models require over a dozen parameters for calibration, many of which are difficult to extract or are only available after finite element analysis. This model improves on prior work by taking advantage of model normalization, which often results in models that require fewer parameters than un-normalized models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy access may be technically challenging and result in significant radiation exposure. In an attempt to reduce percutaneous nephrolithotomy radiation exposure, a novel technique combining ultrasound and direct ureteroscopic visualization was developed and reviewed.
Materials And Methods: Ureteroscopy without fluoroscopy was used to determine the optimal calyx for access, which was punctured with a Chiba needle under percutaneous ultrasound guidance.
Objectives: Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) produce excellent cosmetic outcomes, but are technically challenging. The objective of this study was to test the functionality and feasibility of a novel minimally invasive surgical paradigm, which maintains triangulation but uses special externally assembled instruments to minimize the postoperative cosmetic impact.
Methods: Percutaneous Externally Assembled Laparoscopic (PEAL) instruments have specialized 2.