Publications by authors named "Michael J Lombardi"

Over the last decade, the introduction of microarray technology has had a profound impact on gene expression research. The publication of studies with dissimilar or altogether contradictory results, obtained using different microarray platforms to analyze identical RNA samples, has raised concerns about the reliability of this technology. The MicroArray Quality Control (MAQC) project was initiated to address these concerns, as well as other performance and data analysis issues.

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Purpose: The hypothesis tested in the study was that the effect of estrogen and progesterone on the lacrimal gland is mediated through specific receptors and that hormonal effects involve the regulation of gene expression and protein synthesis.

Methods: Lacrimal glands were collected from young adult, ovariectomized mice, that were treated with 17beta-estradiol, progesterone, 17beta-estradiol plus progesterone or vehicle for 2 weeks. Glands were pooled according to treatment, processed for the isolation of RNA, and evaluated for differentially expressed mRNAs by using gene microarrays.

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Purpose: In prior work, it has been found that the meibomian gland is an androgen target organ, that androgens modulate lipid production within this tissue, and that androgen deficiency is associated with glandular dysfunction and evaporative dry eye. This study's purpose was to test the hypothesis that the androgen control of the meibomian gland involves the regulation of gene expression.

Methods: Meibomian glands were obtained from orchiectomized mice that were treated with placebo or testosterone for 14 days.

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The objective of this study was to determine the nature and extent of androgen influence on gene expression in the lacrimal gland. Lacrimal glands were obtained from orchiectomized mice that had been treated with testosterone or vehicle for 2 weeks, as well as from testicular feminized mice and their Tabby controls. Samples were pooled according to experiment, processed for the isolation of RNA, and analyzed for differentially expressed mRNAs by using primarily CodeLink Bioarrays, GEM 1 and 2 gene chips and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) procedures.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the sex-related differences in gene expression within the lacrimal gland, hypothesizing that these differences are linked to fundamental variations in gene expression patterns.
  • Using RNA samples from adult male and female mice, the researchers utilized advanced techniques like cDNA expression arrays and quantitative PCR to analyze gene expression.
  • Findings indicate that sex significantly impacts the expression of over 490 genes related to various biological functions, confirming the hypothesis about the role of sex in the sexual dimorphism of the lacrimal gland.
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