Abrasion, polishing, and stain removal characteristics of various commercial dentifrices in vitro.

Objective: To evaluate, using conventional in vitro procedures, the abrasivity, enamel polishing properties, and stain removal effectiveness of various commercial dentifrices that have a variety of compositions and are marketed for cleaning, whitening, and/or polishing capabilities, and to examine their relationships between stain removal and abrasivity.

Methods: The Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) method was used to measure abrasivity, and the Pellicle Cleaning Ratio (PCR) procedure was used to evaluate stain removal performance. A Cleaning Efficiency Index (CEI) was calculated using the RDA and PCR values.

Clinical validation and calibration of in vitro peroxide tooth whitening.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to validate and calibrate an in vitro test method for screening the performance of peroxide-containing toothpastes against actual clinical whitening performance. An additional objective was to estimate the whitening performance of a new peroxide-additive gel using the in vitro methodology.

Methods: A one-month longitudinal clinical study was performed to provide a benchmark for the in vivo intrinsic whitening performance of a peroxide-containing fluoride toothpaste.

Laboratory investigation of Colgate 360 degrees toothbrush and Oral-B indicator toothbrush for the removal of dental stains.

The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the stain-removal efficacy of a newly designed manual toothbrush, the Colgate 360 degrees, relative to a commercially available toothbrush, the Oral-B Indicator. A modification of Stookey et al was used to evaluate the stain-removal effects of toothbrushes instead of dentifrice on bovine teeth. A V.