Kinetics of lipase catalyzed isoamyl acetate synthesis at high hydrostatic pressure in hexane.

Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of isoamyl acetate in hexane at 10-250 MPa at 80 degrees C and 1-100 MPa at 40 degrees C resulted in activation volumes of -12.9 +/- 1.7 and -21.

A prospective, open label, randomized phase II trial of weekly docetaxel versus weekly vinorelbine as first line chemotherapy in patients with androgen independent prostate cancer.

Purpose: In previous phase I to III studies docetaxel and vinorelbine have shown promising activity in androgen independent prostate cancer. In the present trial we assessed the efficacy and tolerability of single agent low dose docetaxel vs vinorelbine in patients with advanced androgen independent prostate cancer.

Materials And Methods: A total of 40 chemotherapy naive patients with histologically proven androgen independent prostate cancer, adequate androgen ablation, and clinical and/or biochemical progression were randomly assigned to receive either 25 mg/m(2) docetaxel (arm A) or 25 mg/m(2) vinorelbine (arm B) weekly.

Biocatalysis of linoleic acid to conjugated linoleic acid.

CLA refers to a group of geometrical and positional isomers of linoleic acid (LA) with conjugated double bonds. CLA has been reported to have diverse health benefits and biological properties. Traditional organic synthesis is highly capital-intensive and results in an isomeric mixture of CLA isomers.