Publications by authors named "Micaela Zarelli"

Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzes the accuracy of four convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in evaluating canine thoracic radiographs compared to 13 veterinary radiologists, using a set of 50 radiographic studies as a reference.
  • The research established a gold standard through evaluations by three board-certified veterinary radiologists, focusing on 15 specific thoracic labels, and found that the CNNs generally performed similarly, with some variations based on training methods.
  • Overall, the veterinary radiologists outperformed the CNNs, showing lower error rates, particularly for five of the 15 labels, though two CNNs did excel in identifying esophageal dilation, prompting further exploration into AI's role in veterinary radiology
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A 12-year-old spayed female standard Poodle was presented for investigation of severe hematuria. Abdominal ultrasound and thoracic and abdominal computed tomography identified severe hydronephrosis due to an obstructive ureteral mass with no evidence of metastasis. Histological examination after nephrectomy and ureterectomy confirmed an obstructive ureteral hemangiosarcoma.

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Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used in veterinary practice to evaluate dogs with suspected brain disease, however contrast resolution limitations and artifacts may reduce visualization of clinically important anatomic features. The purpose of this study was to develop an optimized CT protocol for evaluating the canine brain. The head of a 5-year-old Springer Spaniel with no neurological signs was imaged immediately following euthanasia using a 4-slice CT scanner and 282 protocols.

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An immature gray seal was presented with lethargy, weight loss, vomiting and hematuria. Hepatic disease and urinary tract infection were suspected. Abdominal ultrasound showed hyperechoic structures with marked acoustic shadowing spread throughout both kidneys, but incomplete visualization of the liver.

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Background: Angiostrongylus vasorum infection is associated with high morbidity and mortality in dogs. Although recognised in Ireland, there are no large series of cases reported. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify pertinent clinical and geographical features in Irish dogs.

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A seven-month-old Cocker Spaniel had a cough, acute lethargy, decreased responsiveness, and episodes of hyperexcitability. There were bilateral generalized increased lung sounds, bilateral episcleral hemorrhage, and systemic hypertension. Prolonged buccal mucosal bleeding time and elevated D-dimer concentrations were detected.

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