A calyceal diverticulum is a transitional epithelium-lined outpouching of a renal calyx which communicates with the main collecting system through a narrow infundibulum. There are two types of calyceal diverticula: type I, the most common, communicates with the minor calyx, and type II communicates with the major calyx or renal pelvis. Calyceal diverticula are rare and mostly found incidentally; however, they can cause urinary tract infection symptoms (e.
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