Mapping scoping reviews in neurosurgery: a scoping review protocol.

Introduction: The realm of neurosurgery is currently witnessing a surge in primary research, underscoring the importance of adopting evidence-based approaches. Scoping reviews, as a type of evidence synthesis, offer a broad perspective and have become increasingly vital for managing the ever-expanding body of research in swiftly evolving fields. Recent research has indicated a rising prevalence of scoping reviews in healthcare literature.

Collaborative clinical reasoning: a scoping review.

Background: Collaborative clinical reasoning (CCR) among healthcare professionals is crucial for maximizing clinical outcomes and patient safety. This scoping review explores CCR to address the gap in understanding its definition, structure, and implications.

Methods: A scoping review was undertaken to examine CCR related studies in healthcare.

Energy and Infrared Radiation Characteristics of the Sandstone Damage Evolution Process.

The mechanical characteristics and mechanisms of rock failure involve complex rock mass mechanics problems involving parameters such as energy concentration, storage, dissipation, and release. Therefore, it is important to select appropriate monitoring technologies to carry out relevant research. Fortunately, infrared thermal imaging monitoring technology has obvious advantages in the experimental study of rock failure processes and energy dissipation and release characteristics under load damage.

Medical Dispute Cases Caused by Errors in Clinical Reasoning: An Investigation and Analysis.

Studies that examine medical dispute cases (MDC) due to clinical reasoning (CR) are scarce in Taiwan. A retrospective analysis was undertaken to review MDC filed at four hospitals in Taiwan between 2011 and 2015. Cases were examined for the healthcare professionals involved, their relevance to CR errors, clinical specialties, and seniority.

A scoping review of clinical reasoning research with Asian healthcare professionals.

Clinical reasoning is the thought process that guides practice. Although a plethora of clinical reasoning studies in healthcare professionals exists, the majority appear to originate from Western cultures. A scoping review was undertaken to examine clinical reasoning related research across Asian cultures.

Dry Eye: The Effect of Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan Plus Si Wu Tang and the Underlying Mechanism.

In this pilot study, the effect of 970 mg Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan (CJDHW) plus 30 mg four-substance decoction (Si Wu Tang; CJDHWSWT) was evaluated, in terms of its ability to alleviate dry eye symptoms and its therapeutic mechanism. This double-masked prospective investigation has recruited dry eye patients who have been randomly selected into two groups, namely treatment ( = 15) versus nontreatment ( = 15). In the treatment group, a daily oral intake of CJDHWSWT plus eye drops systane ultra was given for 90 consecutive days.

A Scoping Review of Medical Education Research in Neurosurgery.

Background: Little is known about the state of medical education (ME) research in neurosurgery. As ME started to develop in neurosurgery in recent years, it is important to understand the current status and develop the theory for advancement in neurosurgery. The aim of this study was to undertake a scoping review of neurosurgery literature on ME research.

Dendrobium nobile Lindley and its bibenzyl component moscatilin are able to protect retinal cells from ischemia/hypoxia by dowregulating placental growth factor and upregulating Norrie disease protein.

Background: Presumably, progression of developmental retinal vascular disorders is mainly driven by persistent ischemia/hypoxia. An investigation into vision-threatening retinal ischemia remains important. Our aim was to evaluate, in relation to retinal ischemia, protective effects and mechanisms of Dendrobium nobile Lindley (DNL) and its bibenzyl component moscatilin.

Embolus-induced branch retinal artery occlusion with a presenting best-corrected visual acuity of <6/12 and visual field defect: yag embolectomy safely restores arteriolar perfusion and/or visual function.

Purpose: To study the effects of translumenal Nd:YAG embolectomy (TYE) on the visual functions of patients presenting with decreased vision (<6/12) and visual field defect (VFD) from embolus-induced branch retinal artery occlusions.

Methods: Case reports.

Results: The initial information available for five Chinese patients consisted of best-corrected visual acuity, visual field, and the branch retinal artery embolus location/laterality.

Baicalein protects against retinal ischemia by antioxidation, antiapoptosis, downregulation of HIF-1α, VEGF, and MMP-9 and upregulation of HO-1.

Purpose: Retinal ischemia-associated ocular disorders are vision threatening. This study examined whether the flavonoid baicalein is able to protect against retinal ischemia/reperfusion.

Methods: Using rats, the intraocular pressure was raised to 120 mmHg for 60 min to induce retinal ischemia.

Resveratrol mitigates rat retinal ischemic injury: the roles of matrix metalloproteinase-9, inducible nitric oxide, and heme oxygenase-1.

Purpose: Retinal ischemia-associated ocular disorders, such as retinal occlusive disorders, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are vision-threatening. In this study, we examined whether and by what mechanisms resveratrol, a polyphenol found in red wine, is able to protect against retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Methods: In vivo rat retinal ischemia was induced by high intraocular pressure (HIOP), namely, 120 mmHg for 60 min.

The effects and underlying mechanisms of S-allyl l-cysteine treatment of the retina after ischemia/reperfusion.

Purpose: Retinal ischemia-associated ocular disorders are vision-threatening. The aim of the present study was to examine whether S-allyl l-cysteine (SAC) is able to protect against retina ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Methods: In vivo, retinal ischemia in the rat was induced by raising intraocular pressure (IOP) to 120 mmHg for 60 min.

Baicalein significantly protects human retinal pigment epithelium cells against H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species and downregulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor.

Purpose: Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. At a later stage, neovascular or exudative age-related macular degeneration can lead to severe central vision loss that is related to aging-associated cumulative oxidative stress of the human retinal pigment epithelium (hRPE) cells. Early prevention with antioxidants is mandatory.

Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of mannitol during H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human retinal pigment epithelium cells.

Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. At a later stage, neovascular or exudative AMD can lead to severe central vision loss that is related to aging-associated cumulative oxidative stress of the human retinal pigment epithelium (hRPE) and choroid capillary. Early prevention with antioxidants is mandatory.

Series of metal-nonmetal-metal sandwich compounds: out-of-plane sigma-aromaticity and electric properties.

A new class of metal-nonmetal-metal sandwich structures M3-CO3-M3' (M, M' = Li, Na, K) with all real frequencies is obtained at the second-order Möller-Plesset theory (MP2) method with the 6-311+G (2d) basis set. Because the sandwich molecule M3-CO3-M3' is composed of superatoms (M3, CO3, and M3'), it is a sandwich "superomolecule". The superatoms M3 and M3' are electron donors and CO3 is the acceptor, and then there is a strong charge transfer between M3 (or M3') and CO3 superatom, so M3-CO3-M3' can be denoted as M3(+)CO3(2-)M3'(+).