Reevaluating the composition of the double metal cyanide catalyst (DMC) as a salt of (NC)Co anions with 1:1 Zn/(X)Zn cations (X = Cl, RO, AcO), we prepared a series of well-defined DMCs, [ClZn][Zn][(NC)Co][ROH], [(RO)Zn][Zn][(NC)Co], [(AcO)Zn][Zn][(NC)Co], [(RO)Zn][ClZn][Zn][(NC)Co], [(AcO)Zn][(tBuO)Zn][Zn][(NC)Co], and [(AcO)Zn][(tBuO)Zn][ClZn][Zn][(NC)Co]. The structure of [(MeOCHO)Zn][Zn][(NC)Co] was precisely determined at the atomic level through Rietveld refinement of the synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. By evaluating the catalyst's performance in both propylene oxide (PO) polymerization and PO/CO copolymerization, a correlation between structure and performance was established on various aspects including activity, dispersity, unsaturation level, and carbonate fraction in the resulting polyols.
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