Publications by authors named "Mettle Brahma"

Background: This study looked at the efficacy of combining the phytochemical resveratrol with the anticancer drugs cisplatin and carboplatin on lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.

Materials And Methods: We used MTT assay and generation of Reactive Oxygen Species levels using molecular fluorogenic probe 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) to investigate the effects of resveratrol in combination with cisplatin and carboplatin on the proliferation and viability of cells and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Results: Resveratrol has an anti-proliferative effect on A549 lung cancer cells, inhibiting cell proliferation in a dose and time-dependent manner.

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Malaria is an infectious disease, endemic to tropical and sub-tropical regions causing half a million people's deaths every year. Bioactive compounds derived from medicinal plants are used to treat malaria disease and its complications. H.

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  • Cancer is a complex disease with rising cases, and current treatments like chemotherapy and radiation have limited effectiveness and serious side effects.* -
  • This study explored the therapeutic potential of seven phytochemicals against key cancer-associated proteins using computational docking and in-vitro experiments.* -
  • Results showed that certain phytochemicals can inhibit cancer cell growth and trigger cell death, indicating their promise as multi-targeted therapeutic agents.*
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Introduction: Human epidemiological studies have shown that diets rich in plant polyphenols have beneficial effects on various diseases including cancer. Epigallocatechin Gallate, a flavonoid polyphenol molecule, has been shown to be both chemotherapeutic and chemo-preventive in the treatment of several forms of cancer, including lung cancer. 80% of cancers of the lungs are non-small cell lung cancers.

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The traditional delivery of metronidazole and theophylline presents challenges like bitter taste, variable absorption, and side effects. However, gel-based systems offer advantages including enhanced targeted drug delivery, minimized side effects, and improved patient compliance, effectively addressing these challenges. Consequently, a cost-effective synthesis of N-hydroxyalkanamide gelators with varying alkyl chain lengths was achieved in a single-step reaction procedure.

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  • Researchers developed 28 new 1,2,3-triazole derivatives that function as dual inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase and cathepsin B enzymes, targeting four human CA isoforms: I, II, IX, and XII.
  • The carboxylic acid derivatives showed low micromolar inhibition against hCA II, IX, and XII, with the 4-Fluorophenyl carboxylic acid derivative 6c identified as the most effective inhibitor of hCA IX and XII.
  • In addition to inhibition of CA, the synthesized compounds also demonstrated activity against cathepsin B, with certain derivatives, specifically 5i and 6c, displaying cytotoxic effects on A549
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Nuclear receptors are among one of the major transcriptional factors that induces gene regulation in the nucleus. Liver X receptor (LXR) is a transcription factor which regulates essential lipid homeostasis in the body including fatty acid, cholesterol and phospholipid synthesis. Liver X receptor-retinoid X receptor (LXR-RXR) heterodimer is activated by either of the ligand binding on LXR or RXR.

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