Mitigating excessive heat in Arabica coffee using nanosilicon and seaweed extract to enhance element homeostasis and photosynthetic recovery.

Background: Global warming-related temperature increases have a substantial effect on plant and human health. The Arabica coffee plant is susceptible to growing in many places across the world where temperatures are rising. This study examines how nanosilicon and seaweed extracts can improve Arabica coffee plant resilience during heat stress treatment (49.