Retrospective Evaluation of Test Results in Patients Applying to A Research Hospital.

Objective: This study retrospectively evaluates our laboratory immunoglobulin (Ig)M, IgG antibody and avidity test results to determine the distribution of the pathogen according to sex, age, clinics and years.

Methods: The serum samples sent to Pamukkale University Healthcare Research and Practice Hospital's Medical Microbiology laboratory between January 2016 and December 2023 were evaluated for seropositivity. antibodies and avidity testing were studied using chemiluminescent microparticle immunological testing method (Abbott Architect i2000SR, Weisbaden, Germany).

Evaluation of Postoperative Prognosis on Carotid Endarterectomy Single Center Experience.

Aim: Ischemic stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide and ca-rotid stenosis is the leading etiology of ischemic strokes of non-cardiac origin. The chronic inflammatory process and pro-inflammatory state in carotid stenosis seem to be the most im-portant underlying factor in carotid occlusion. In addition to medical therapy and carotid ar-tery stunting (CAS) in the treatment of carotid stenosis, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the main surgical treatment of carotid stenosis and its prognosis is the main subject of our study.

The effect of manual lymphatic drainage on intraneural edema of the median nerve in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized controlled trial.

Background: Intraneural edema is an important factor in the pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a manual treatment widely used to treat edema in a variety of conditions.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of MLD on intraneural edema of the median nerve in CTS patients, as well as its impact on symptom severity and hand function.

Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts in Adulthood: A Retrospective, Multicenter Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Study.

Aim: To retrospectively evaluate the cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features and determine the incidence of intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) based on sex, age, location, size, affected side, Galassi type, and their association with hydrocephalus, mega cisterna magna (MCM), bone erosion, and midline brain shift in 15,108 patients during outpatient headache evaluations.

Material And Methods: Between 2012 and 2022, cranial MRI scans of 15,108 adult patients aged 20-70 years undergoing outpatient evaluations for headaches were retrospectively reviewed to analyze the features of ACs detected incidentally. Patients who had previously undergone a craniotomy or craniectomy were excluded from the study.

Mixed Reality Assisted Navigation Guided Microsurgical Removal of Cranial Lesions.

Aim: To demonstrate the possible use of mixed reality (MR) technology in neurosurgery for multiple purposes, including preoperative planning, training, and three-dimensional (3D) navigation.

Material And Methods: Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), 3D holographic images of three patients were created and inspected using a remote control. Preoperative planning was performed in a conference room using holographic images.

Mediator Role of Frailty and Biological Deficits in Dementia Prognosis-Retrospective Cohort Study.

: Dementia is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to examine the impact of comorbidity burden and frailty on dementia prognosis in patients with dementia. : This retrospective cohort study was conducted with 47 patients with dementia who were followed for up to two years.

Association between smartphone addiction and myofascial trigger points.

Background: The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between smartphone addiction and miyafascial trigger points in university students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of university students was conducted for the purpose of this study. The participants were assessed based on age, gender, dominant side, the amount of time they spent on their smartphones, the purpose of their use, and their posture.

Navigating the calvaria with mobile mixed reality-based neurosurgical planning: how feasible are smartphone applications as a craniotomy guide?

Objective: Virtual simulation and imaging systems have evolved as advanced products of computing technology over the years. With advancements in mobile technology, smartphones, and tablets, the quality of display and processing speed have gradually improved, thanks to faster central processing units with higher capacity. Integrating these two technologies into the fields of healthcare and medical education has had a positive impact on surgical training.

Evaluating the impact of aerobic and resistance green exercises on the fitness, aerobic and intrinsic capacity of older individuals.

Objective: Our study determined the impact of 12-week aerobic exercise (AE) and aerobic + resistance exercises (AE + RE) within the green exercise concept, on senior fitness, aerobic capacity, and intrinsic capacity (IC).

Methods: The study was a multicenter, randomized controlled study conducted at two senior living facilities with individuals aged 65 and above whose cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal conditions are suitable for moderate exercise and who have normal cognition levels. Block randomization was applied to 96 participants in a ratio of 1:1:1 to be assigned to AE, AE + RE, and control (C) groups.

Does the Extent of Rod Bending and Actual Lumbar Lordosis Mismatch Affect Quality of Life?

Background: To evaluate any mismatch between rod bending and actual lordosis during posterior lumbar instrumentation and its effects on the quality of life (QOL) of patients.

Methods: Patient records for posterior lumbar fusion in 2018-2023 were retrospectively reviewed. The radiologic parameters consisted of pelvic incidence, sacral slope, L1S1 lumbar lordosis, lumbosacral angle, the distance between the posterior wall of the vertebra and the rod, lordosis of the rod.

Anatomic Features of the Interthalamic Adhesion in the Pediatric Population.

Objective: The main goal of this retrospective study was to examine the morphology of the interthalamic adhesion (ITA) in normal children aged between 1 and 18 years.

Methods: The study universe consisted of magnetic resonance images of 180 healthy pediatric subjects (age, 9.50 ± 5.

Interthalamic Adhesion: Can it be used to Diagnose Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension?

Objective: This retrospective study aimed at determining the dimension of the interthalamic adhesion (ITA) in patients with the idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) for assisting in preoperative radiologic diagnosis.

Methods: The study universe consisted of magnetic resonance images of 20 patients with IIH (age: 22.70 ± 4.

24th hour vasoactive inotrope score is associated with poor outcome in adult cardiac surgery.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of vasoactive inotrope score at the 24th postoperative hour for mortality and morbidity in elective adult cardiac surgery.

Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent elective adult coronary artery bypass and valve surgery in a single tertiary center for cardiac surgery between December 2021 and March 2022 were prospectively included. The vasoactive inotrope score was calculated with the dosage of inotropes that were continuing at the 24th postoperative hour.

In search of the bottlenecks of ammonia synthesis over Ru/Vulcan under ambient conditions.

Hydrogenation of the N-N bond under ambient conditions over 1 wt% Ru/Vulcan was monitored through Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and DFT. IR signals centered at 3017 cm and 1302 cm were visible with attributes similar to the asymmetric stretching and bending vibrations of gas phase ammonia at 3381 cm and 1650 cm. The intensities of the signals increased with consecutive H : Ar and N flow cycles at room temperature and atmospheric pressure due to accumulation of the formed NH on the catalyst surface.

Transcallosal and endoscopic hybrid approach to a rare entity of pediatric intraventricular tumors-cribriform neuroepithelial tumor: a case report and literature review.

Purpose: Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor (CRINET) is a provisional category of intraventricular tumors, sharing similarities with AT/RTs, and there is a lack of data about its pathology, prognosis, and surgical approaches in the literature. We have been challenged to describe the surgical approach to a rare case of CRINET and describe the intraoperative features since none has been described before. Surgical resection and chemotherapy hold a great importance of favorable prognosis.

Evaluation of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in the Central Nervous System Infections with Multiplex PCR.

Objective: To evaluate the bacterial and viral causes of central nervous system (CNS) infection by multiplex PCR.

Study Design: Descriptive study.

Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Medical Microbiology, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey, from March 2016 to December 2021.

The Presence of Protozoan Parasites in Drinking Waters and Environmental Waters in Denizli City Center.

Objective: The presence of protozoan parasites in agricultural irrigation and drinking water resources at Denizli city center was investigated in detail for the first time.

Methods: The research was carried out between October 2017 and October 2018 and 84 water samples were taken from 7 different stations identified from the Denizli city center. After examining the samples by direct visualization (Native-Lugol), they were stained with quinton's acid fast, giemsa and trichrome dyes.

Rotavirus and adenovirus prevalence in patients with acute viral gastroenteritis in Denizli, Turkey, 2017-2021.

This study aims to determine retrospectively the prevalence of rotavirus and enteric adenovirus in patients with gastroenteritis symptoms and the distribution of pathogens by gender, age, seasons, and years. The stool samples sent to Pamukkale University Healthcare Research and Practice Hospital's Medical Microbiology laboratory between January 2017 and December 2021 were evaluated for rotavirus/adenovirus antigen positivity. Rotavirus and adenovirus antigens were studied with the Rotavirus-Adenovirus Combo Rapid Cassette Test (Acro Biotech) kit.

The efficacy of exergaming in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Background: Exergaming, one of the most recognized virtual rehabilitation tools, has been shown to be useful for promoting physical activity and enhancing postural stability for neurologic conditions. However, studies with exergaming programs for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) are limited.

Aims: We aimed to investigate the effects of exergaming given by visual and auditory stimulated assisted joint training device in addition to the conventional physiotherapy program on pain intensity, range of motion (ROM), functional status, kinesiophobia, proprioceptive acuity, muscle strength, and postural stability in patients with knee OA.

Comparative Evaluation of Re 529-Bp Sequence and B1 Gene in the Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Through PCR in Water Samples of Denizli, Turkey.

Purpose: While Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection is asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, it is a life-threatening protozoan in immunocompromised individuals. Its water-borne transmission to humans poses a serious public health concern.

[Flow Cytometry Optimization of Three Different BODIPY Molecules for Staining Lipid Droplets of Cryptococcus neoformans].

The pathogenic Cryptococcus neoformans causes life-threatening disease in immunocompromised patients. Although there are hypotheses about the role of lipid droplets in C.neoformans pathogenesis, there is still not extensively data determined on the subject yet.

Effect of Wholegrain Flour Particle Size in Bread on Glycaemic and Insulinaemic Response among People with Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Crossover Trial.

Wholegrain flour produced by roller-milling is predominantly comprised of fine particles, while stoneground flour tends to have a comparatively smaller proportion of fine particles. Differences in flour particle size distribution can affect postprandial glycaemia in people with type 2 diabetes and postprandial insulinaemia in people with and without type 2 diabetes. No prior studies have investigated the effect of wholegrain flour particle size distribution on glycaemic or insulinaemic response among people with impaired glucose tolerance or risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Association Between S100b Levels and COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Control Study.

Background/aim: Extracellular S100b effects are mediated by the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), which is the S100b membrane receptor. RAGE belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface molecules and serves as a multiligand receptor and is expressed in high abundance by alveolar type I (AT-I) cells in adult pulmonary tissue. This study aimed to provide an insight into the association between the severity of COVID-19 disease and serum S100b levels during admission to the emergency department (ED).

Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of brief diabetic foot ulceration risk checklist.

Objective: This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish translation of brief diabetic foot ulceration risk checklist (BDURC).

Methods: This methodological study was conducted at the diabetes clinic of a state hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. The data were collected with the BDURC developed by Zhou et al.