Attentes des internes de médecine générale envers leur stage d'observation en pharmacie d'officine.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to collect the expectations of trainees in general practice towards their observation period in a community pharmacy, in order to contribute to a new definition of the objectives of this training period.

Methods: Data were collected using the nominal group technique. The eleven participants were ninth-year general medical students.

MoCA use in general practice for the early detection of cognitive impairment.

Background: GPs can detect cognitive impairment at a very early stage, allowing early support for people and their caregivers. The early onset of cognitive impairment is between 50 and 60 years. Currently, in France, the Mini Mental State Examination remains the most used screening test, though it has a lower sensitivity and specificity than the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) for detecting mild cognitive impairment, taking an average of 15 minutes to complete.

Crosschecking the subjective everyday Parkinson's experience among patients and their caregiving spouses: French versions of the Belastungsfragebogen Parkinson Kurzversion (Bela-P-k and Bela-A-k).

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) affects all dimensions of the patient's and the caregiver's daily life. There are two questionnaires in German, Bela-A-k (for caregivers) and Bela-P-k (for PD patients), that can be used to assess the PD-related psychosocial burden in a dyad. The patient's and the caregiver's perspective of living with PD can be crosschecked.

[Not Available].

Ten years ago, trans-gender people were looking for respectful and safe accompaniment. It was in this context of difficulty in finding answers that the Maison Dispersée de Santé de Lille began to set up a support service. The approach was immediately anchored in the gender transition pathway within primary care medicine, i.

Medical tourism for late abortion: Women's profile and circumstances. A quantitative study among women who travelled within Europe for late abortion.

Background: In France, women seeking abortion must do so before the maximum legal limit of 12 weeks of pregnancy (14 Gestational Weeks). Women seeking abortion after the 12-week limit tend to travel to the Netherlands, where the maximum legal limit is 22 weeks of pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to identify the profile and circumstances of women who travel from France to the Netherlands for a late abortion.

Lived experience of domestic violence among men with Parkinson's disease: A qualitative study.

Objectives: To explore possible forms of domestic violence suffered by men with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through face-to face interviews, followed by a conceptual content analysis. Forms of violence were predetermined as code categories according to a classification of mistreatment and a lack within Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Designing Formulae for Ranking Search Results: Mixed Methods Evaluation Study.

Background: A major factor in the success of any search engine is the relevance of the search results; a tool should sort the search results to present the most relevant documents first. Assessing the performance of the ranking formula is an important part of search engine evaluation. However, the methods currently used to evaluate ranking formulae mainly collect quantitative data and do not gather qualitative data, which help to understand what needs to be improved to tailor the formulae to their end users.

Perceptions, professional responsibility and management experiences of patients with alcohol, tobacco and opioid use disorder by residents in general practice and teaching general practitioners.

Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are based on pathophysiological mechanisms common to all psychoactive substances. However, general practitioners (GPs) hold different views depending on the substance in question.

Objectives: To determine whether the perceptions that teaching GPs and final-year residents in general practice have of patients with a SUD vary according to the substance involved and explore their professional responsibility and management experiences.

Specifics of chronic fatigue syndrome coping strategies identified in a French flash survey during the COVID-19 containment.

The COVID-19 pandemic has focused health systems on supporting patients affected by this virus. Meanwhile in the community, many other contained patients could only use self-care strategies, especially in countries that have set up a long and strict containment such as France. The study aimed to compare coping strategies deployed by patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS; a poorly recognised syndrome) to those with better known and referenced chronic conditions.

Parkinson's disease: Content analysis of patient online discussion forums. A prospective observational study using Netnography.

Objectives: To assess the users' characteristics, discussion contents, and the atmosphere of virtual peer communities.

Methods: A qualitative, prospective study was conducted using the Netnography method. The most popular, publicly accessible French discussion forums were investigated.

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Introduction: Social science concepts (intimate distance, personal space) suggest that the gynecological examination environment (GEE) might influence women’s feelings during the exam.Purpose of research: We explore this hypothesis by assessing women’s preferences for the GEE.

Results: An opinion poll was conducted, without randomization to explore women’s point of view.

Steps towards implementing evidence-based screening in family medicine in Ukraine: SWOT-analysis of an approach of multidimensional empowerment.

Background: The purpose of this study is to forward the implementation of an operational evidence-based state screening program of common diseases in Ukraine, where currently no state-based and evidence-based screening (EBS) exists. EBS should be performed by Family Doctors in a primary care setting and concern prevalent diseases in adults, such as: obesity (BMI), hypertension (BP measurement), diabetes (glycaemia), dyslipidemia (cholesterol/lipids), colon cancer (FOBT/colonoscopy), breast cancer (mammography), STIs (chlamydia, syphilis), HIV, HBV, HCV (i.e.

Effect of a postpartum prescription for pertussis vaccine: a before-and-after study.

Background: Among the strategies to encourage pregnant women to be vaccinated against pertussis in the postpartum period, that of giving them a prescription has been evaluated only sparsely.

Objective: To measure the effect of giving women who are not immunized against pertussis a prescription for the vaccine at discharge from the maternity unit.

Material And Methods: Single-center before-and-after study (2011: before; 2015: after).

Food Timing, Circadian Rhythm and Chrononutrition: A Systematic Review of Time-Restricted Eating's Effects on Human Health.

Introduction: Recent observations have shown that lengthening the daily eating period may contribute to the onset of chronic diseases. Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a diet that especially limits this daily food window. It could represent a dietary approach that is likely to improve health markers.

[Association between screen time and sleep habits in 11-to-12-year-old French middle school students].

Background: Screen media usage has become increasingly commonplace in daily life with children initiating themselves to screen media at an early age. Given the high prevalence of screen viewing among children worldwide, its impact on children's health has become a cause for concern. Unfortunately, little information on the independent association between sleep habits and screen time in French children is currently available.

The association between cervical cancer screening participation and the deprivation index of the location of the family doctor's office.

Background: Cervical cancer screening rates are known to be strongly associated with socioeconomic status. Our objective was to assess whether the rate is also associated with an aggregated deprivation marker, defined by the location of family doctors' offices.

Methods: To access this association, we 1) collected data from the claim database of the French Health Insurance Fund about the registered family doctors and their enlisted female patients eligible for cervical screening; 2) carried out a telephone survey with all registered doctors to establish if they were carrying out Pap-smears in their practices; 3) geotracked all the doctors' offices in the smallest existing blocks of socioeconomic homogenous populations (IRIS census units) that were assigned a census derived marker of deprivation, the European Deprivation Index (EDI), and a binary variable of urbanization; and 4) we used a multivariable linear mixed model with IRIS as a random effect.

Anemia management in non-menopausal women in a primary care setting: a prospective evaluation of clinical practice.

Background: The study aimed to analyze anemia management in non-pregnant, and non-menopausal women aged from 18 to 50 years old, in a French primary care setting.

Methods: An observational descriptive prospective study was conducted between November 2018 and February 2019. Inclusion criteria were as followed: anemia diagnosed in women aged from 18 to 50, not pregnant and not menopausal.

How Doctors' Beliefs Influence Gynecological Health Care for Women Who Have Sex with Other Women.

Women who occasionally or regularly have sex with other women (WSW) are rarely identified in primary care. Although we know about their specific health needs, health care professionals still find it difficult to ask questions about sexual orientation (SO) and behaviors, and sometimes, patients may find them difficult to answer. The still remains a widespread attitude in health care.

Are patients' pejorative representations of buprenorphine associated with their level of addiction and of misuse?

Background: In France, buprenorphine is at once the most widely prescribed and the most commonly misused opioid maintenance treatment (OMT). Unlike other medicines, it is seldom prescribed as a generic drug. Several studies have underlined the influence of the patient's representations when choosing brand-name rather than generic forms.

The Effect of Cervical Smears Performed by General Practitioners on the Cervical Cancer Screening Rate of their Female Patients: A Claim Database Analysis and Cross-Sectional Survey.

Purpose: Cervical cancer screening reduces the incidence and specific mortality rate of cervical neoplasms. In most cases screening by means of Pap smears is performed in France by gynecologists. The primary objective of this study was to confirm whether the participation rate is increased when general practitioners (GPs) carry out the smears themselves.

Factors associated with the achievement of cervical smears by general practitioners.

Objective: Reliable data about general practitioners performing pap-tests are insufficient. A claim code for the achievement of pap-smears exists in France, but its use by general practitioners is not known. The main purpose of this study was to highlight independent factors associated with the achievement of pap-smears by the general practitioner (GP).

[Digital data and disease management].

Introduction: The search and exchange of digital data via Networks or Internet, especially the web, have become more widely available over recent years. Patients can now find information about their problems.

Objectives: Determine the impact of this information in terms of seeking care.

[Evaluation of the website of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais regional pharmacovigilance center].

We posted the Nord-Pas-de-Calais regional pharmacovigilance center website and distributed a survey to its potential users between August 2014 and October 2014 (135 general practitioners, 45 pharmacists, 14 patients). Satisfaction was 7.3±1.

[Investigation of the medical and social situation of patients managed by opiate replacement regimens for over 10 years by their GP].

Objective: Management with opiate replacement regimens (ORRs) of patients presenting to primary care settings with opiate addiction has become a long-term follow-up. The aim of this survey study was to describe patients who had been prescribed ORRs for at least 10 years by their general practitioner (GP).

Method: In 2011, two questionnaires were sent to a sample of 38 GPs prescribing ORRs in Northern France.