Global Health Inequities in Electrophysiology Care: A State-of-the-Art Review.

This state-of-the-art review examines disparities in the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of cardiac arrhythmias globally. These arrhythmias include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmias underlying sudden cardiac death, and bradyarrhythmias associated with sinus node and atrioventricular node disease. Arrhythmias in low- and middle-income countries often result in higher mortality rates due to complex and poorly documented risk factors, lack of clinical expertise among health care personnel, lack of sufficient infrastructure, and challenges in access to care.

The psychological impact of permanent cardiac pacemakers on pediatric patients and their parents: A case control study.

Background: This study assessed anxiety and depression in children with permanent pacemakers (PPM) and quality of life of their parents.

Methods: Ninety children (63.3% males and 36.