Parens Patriae, Punishment, and Pandemics: The State's Responsibility for Incarcerated Persons During a Public Health Emergency.

This article looks at the nation's response to the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020 and explores the commonalities and differences of states' actions to protect their citizens, especially the most vulnerable populations. The article discusses the government's obligations to jailees and prisoners during the COVID-19 pandemic and how incarcerated persons have been consistently failed by the institutions that are required to protect them. The article examines possible remedies for these governmental and institutional failings under the Eighth Amendment and §1983 civil rights claims.

Current treatment of toxoplasma retinochoroiditis: an evidence-based review.

Objective. To perform an evidence-based review of treatments for Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis (TRC). Methods.