Study Question: Are cumulative pregnancy rates better if supernumerary embryos are vitrified on Day 5/6 instead of Day 3?
Summary Answer: The results do not show a significant difference in cumulative pregnancy rates between the Day 3 and Day 5/6 vitrification groups.
What Is Known Already: Pregnancy and live birth rates following IVF or ICSI treatment are higher after extended embryo culture and blastocyst transfer (Day 5/6) compared to cleavage-stage (Day 3) transfer. Cumulative pregnancy rates from one oocyte retrieval (OR) cycle show no significant difference after fresh and frozen embryo transfers, but only one study has used vitrification for the cryopreservation of supernumerary embryos while four studies have used a slow freezing protocol.