Publications by authors named "Meng-Cheng Yao"

Article Synopsis
  • The South China tiger, once widely distributed, is now extinct in the wild, with all living members stemming from a small group of just six original tigers captured decades ago.
  • Recent research revealed two distinct genomic lineages among these tigers, indicating some level of genetic diversity despite concerns about inbreeding and hybridization with other tiger subspecies.
  • The study highlighted a successful genetic purging of harmful mutations, suggesting effective management of the species' genetic health, and contributes valuable genomic data for future conservation efforts.
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Article Synopsis
  • Environmental enrichment (EE) helps in stroke recovery by promoting brain healing and repair, but the exact way it works is still not fully understood.
  • Researchers studied HDAC2, a protein that slows down brain recovery, and found that it increases after a stroke.
  • They discovered that EE lowers HDAC2 levels, helping mice recover better from strokes, and suggest that targeting HDAC2 could be a new way to improve recovery for people who have had strokes.
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Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. However, current therapies that promote functional recovery from stroke are limited to physical rehabilitation. No pharmacological therapy is available.

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Narrow therapeutic window limits treatments with thrombolysis and neuroprotection for most stroke patients. Widening therapeutic window remains a critical challenge. Understanding the key mechanisms underlying the pathophysiological events in the peri-infarct area where secondary injury coexists with neuroplasticity over days to weeks may offer an opportunity for expanding the therapeutic window.

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