Publications by authors named "Meng Xiangfeng"

Article Synopsis
  • *Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) combines enzyme production, saccharification, and fermentation into one step using specific microbes, offering a more efficient approach to biomass conversion.
  • *The review discusses various CBP strategies, including natural, biosynthetic, and co-culturing microorganisms, and highlights innovative ways to utilize lignocellulosic biomass for producing valuable chemicals.
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  • As we age, levels of NAD in our cells decrease, which is linked to several age-related diseases.
  • NMN, a precursor of NAD, can boost NAD production effectively without major side effects.
  • The review highlights recent advancements in engineering microbes to produce NMN more cost-effectively and suggests future improvements for even better production methods.
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  • Bacteroides fragilis uses an antimicrobial protein called BfUbb to compete with other bacteria in the gut, but how BfUbb works and enters bacteria is not fully understood.
  • Researchers identified a transporter called ButCD that helps BfUbb enter different strains of Bacteroides, affecting how toxic BfUbb is to each species.
  • Studies in animals show that BfUbb can effectively target and eliminate harmful B. fragilis strains, highlighting its potential as a treatment for conditions like inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.
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Two novel Tb(III) ternary complexes, [Tb(Phen)(p-BrBA)] and [TbY(Phen)(p-BrBA)], have been synthesized with p-bromobenzoic acid(p-BrBA) as the primary ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) as the secondary ligand. The structures of these complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures of the compounds are similar because of similar radii of Tb ion and Y ion.

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Background: High-temperature (HT) stress significantly affects the quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.), although the underlying the mechanism remains unknown. Therefore, in the present study, we assessed protein components, amino acids, mineral element levels, starch biosynthesis enzyme activity and gene expression of two heat-sensitive and two heat-tolerant genotypes under HT treatment during early (from 1 to 10 days, T1) and mid-filling (from 11 to 20 days, T2) after anthesis.

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Alternative splicing is a crucial process in multicellular eukaryote, facilitated by the assembly of spliceosomal complexes comprising numerous small ribonucleoproteins. At an early stage, U1C is thought to be required for 5' splice site recognition and base pairing. However, a systematic analysis of the U1C gene family in response to developmental cues and stress conditions has not yet been conducted in plants.

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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the application of digital impression and resin model technology in removable partial dentures (RPD) for Kennedy classⅠandⅡdentition defects.

Methods: Patients with Kennedy classⅠorⅡdental defect were selected and grouped in accordance with the following denture production processes: digital impression/resin model/cast cobalt-chromium alloy framework group (group A), digital impression/resin model/laser printed titanium framework group (group B), alginate impression/plaster model/cast cobalt-chromium alloy framework group (group C), and alginate impression/plaster model/laser printed titanium framework group (group D), with 40 cases in each group. The final RPD was examined in place in the mouth, and the evaluation indicators included the retention force of clamp ring, the tightness of connector and base, and the accuracy of occlusion.

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Objective: To evaluate the effect of the labiolingual diameter and construction of an endodontically treated (ET) anterior tooth with crown restoration on stress distribution and biomechanical safety under occlusal loading.

Methodology: Three-dimensional finite element models were generated for maxillary central incisors with all-ceramic crown restorations. The labiolingual diameters of the tooth, defined as the horizontal distance between the protrusion of the labial and lingual surfaces, were changed as follows: (D1) 6.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Glycosylation, particularly β-N-acetyl-glucosamine modification (-GlcNAcylation), is crucial in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), affecting tumor growth and biological processes.
  • - The study demonstrates how -GlcNAcylation stabilizes Keratin 18 (K18) and enhances cell cycle checkpoint expressions, promoting cellular growth and progression in CCA.
  • - This modification also influences metabolic pathways by altering levels of metabolites like citrate and α-ketoglutarate, thereby contributing to the tumor's aggressiveness and complexity in metabolic regulation.
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Dysregulation of miRNAs is closely related to the progression of various diseases, so identifying disease-related miRNAs is crucial. Most recently proposed methods are based on graph reasoning, while they did not completely exploit the topological structure composed of the higher-order neighbor nodes and the global and local features of miRNA and disease nodes. We proposed a prediction method, MDAP, to learn semantic features of miRNA and disease nodes based on various meta-paths, as well as node features from the entire heterogeneous network perspective, and node pair attributes.

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  • Trichoderma reesei is a highly efficient producer of cellulases, and the effective secretion of these enzymes relies on the role of Rab GTPases, specifically Rab7, in the secretory pathway.
  • The study identified TrRab7's critical functions in T. reesei's growth and vacuole structure, revealing that knocking it down significantly reduces cellulase production due to impaired gene transcription.
  • Overexpression of transcriptional activators like Xyr1 or energy sensors like Snf1 can partially restore cellulase production in strains with reduced TrRab7, highlighting its role in managing energy adaptation and stress responses.
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Aims: This study aimed to investigate the changes of cell membrane structure and function of Issatchenkia terricola under citric acid by performing physiological analysis.

Methods And Results: The membrane integrity, surface hydrophobicity, structure, fluidity, apoptosis, and fatty acid methyl esters composition of I. terricola WJL-G4 cells were determined by propidium iodide staining, microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon test, transmission electron microscopy analysis, fluorescence anisotropy, flow cytometry, and gas chromatography-mass, respectively.

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α-Glucanotransferases of the CAZy family GH70 convert starch-derived donors to industrially important α-glucans. Here, we describe characteristics of a novel GtfB-type 4,6-α-glucanotransferase of high enzyme activity (60.8 U mg) from N1 (LrN1 GtfB), which produces surprisingly large quantities of soluble protein in heterologous expression (173 mg pure protein per L of culture) and synthesizes the reuteran-like α-glucan with (α1 → 6) linkages in linear chains and branch points.

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Background: The well-known industrial fungus Trichoderma reesei has an excellent capability of secreting a large amount of cellulases and xylanases. The induced expression of cellulase and xylanase genes is tightly controlled at the transcriptional level. However, compared to the intensive studies on the intricate regulatory mechanism of cellulase genes, efforts to understand how xylanase genes are regulated are relatively limited, which impedes the further improvement of xylanase production by T.

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Executing glycan editing at a molecular level not only is pivotal for the elucidation of complicated mechanisms involved in glycan-relevant biological processes but also provides a promising solution to potentiate disease therapy. However, the precision control of glycan modification or glyco-editing on a selected glycoprotein is by far a grand challenge. Of note is to preserve the intact cellular glycan landscape, which is preserved after editing events are completed.

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  • * The researchers developed a deep learning method that combines a physical model with regularization to enhance speckle correlation imaging quality.
  • * Their experimental findings show that this new method significantly improves the accuracy of reconstructing hidden objects, even with limited data and harsh noise conditions.
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Objective: To investigate the cross-linking and protective effect of artemisinin (ART), dihydroartemisinin (DHA), and artesunate (AST) on collagen fibers of demineralized dentin surface.

Methods: Molecular docking was used to predict potential interactions of ART, DHA, and AST with dentin type I collagen. Human third molars without caries were completely demineralized and treated with different solutions for 1 min.

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The transglucosidase activity of GH31 α-glucosidases is employed to catalyze the synthesis of prebiotic isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs) using the malt syrup prepared from starch as substrate. Continuous mining for new GH31 α-glucosidases with high stability and efficient transglucosidase activity is critical for enhancing the supply and quality of IMO preparations. In the present study, two α-glucosidases (MT31α1 and MT31α2) from Myceliophthora thermophila were explored for biochemical characterization.

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Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that certain of the cell migration and invasion assay data shown in Fig. 5C were strikingly similar to data appearing in different form in other articles by different authors at different research institutes. Owing to the fact that the contentious data in the above article were already under consideration for publication, or had already been published, prior to its submission to the Editor has decided that this paper should be retracted from the Journal.

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To achieve cost-effective production of lignocellulolytic enzymes for biorefinery processes, engineering transcription factors represents a powerful strategy to boost cellulase and xylanase in . In this study, a novel mutation (R434L) in xylanase regulator 1 (Xyr1) was identified based on the yeast one-hybrid screening system. The point mutation was located in the middle homology region of Xyr1 with unclear functions, indicating a significant role for this domain in tuning Xyr1 transactivation.

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Objective: To explore a centralized approach to build test sets and assess the performance of an artificial intelligence medical device (AIMD) which is intended for computer-aided diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Method: A framework was proposed to conduct data collection, data curation, and annotation. Deidentified colour fundus photographs were collected from 11 partner hospitals with raw labels.

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Objective: To investigate the role of standard patients (SPs) and examiners as assessors for scoring in the dental objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) system and to evaluate the scoring differences between them.

Methods: We developed the doctor-patient communication and clinical examination station in the OSCE system. The examination time of this station was 10 min, and the examination institution wrote the script and recruited SPs.

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Objectives: The objective of this study is to value the long-term antibacterial capability and adhesive properties of one-step self-etching dental adhesive containing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized in situ.

Methods: One-step self-etching adhesives with various weight percentages of silver 2-ethylhezanoate (0%, 0.05%, 0.

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