World J Clin Cases
August 2024
Background: Endobronchial metastases (EBMs) are tumours that metastasise from a malignant tumour outside the lungs to the central and subsegmental bronchi, and are visible under a bronchofibrescope. Most EBMs are formed by direct invasion or metastasis of intrathoracic malignant tumours, such as lung cancer, oesophageal cancer or mediastinum tumours. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), accounting for 2% to 3% of all tumours, is a common malignant tumour of the urinary system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: A SVM predictive model consisting of preoperative tumor markers and inflammatory factors was established to explore its significance in evaluating the prognosis of patients with ESCC.
Methods: Clinical data of 311 patients with ESCC who underwent surgery were collected and followed up until October 2019. Statistical software SPSS version 22.
Objectives: H. pylori (Hp) infection has been indicated in the pathogenesis of gastric diseases including gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed at exploring the relationships between Hp infection and gastric diseases including GC in a large dataset of routine patients undergoing gastroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: TNM staging of gastric cancer (GC) is useful in predicting prognosis, but its definition is only possible after surgery. It is therefore desirable to develop a method that can predict prognosis and assist management options before surgery.
Methods: This study investigated 110 GC patients after radical gastrectomy and followed-up for 136 months.
Gastric cancer (GC) is very common in China, posing a threat to public health, with high morbidity and mortality ranks. Tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system is routinely used to predict prognosis for patients with GC but only available after surgery. Therefore, searching for markers that can predict prognosis of GC patients before surgery is desirable to assist management decisions preoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: It is of important clinical significance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients to evaluate prognosis before interventional embolotherapy.
Methods: A total of 106 patients with HCC after interventional embolotherapy who had complete data with follow-up information until September 2019 were included in this study. These data were analyzed using SPSS Version 22.
Purpose: This study aimed to improve the prediction of postoperative survival outcomes for patients with gastric cancer (GC) using a nomogram based on preoperative bio-indicators.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective study included 303 GC patients who had undergone radical gastrectomy from 2004 to 2013 at the First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi University. The patients were followed up for 175 months after surgery and then divided into short-term (n=201) or long-term (n=102) survival groups.
Activated doxorubicin (DOX) often has severe systemic toxicity and side effects due to its inability to distinguish tumor cells from normal cells, which seriously affects the prognosis of patients. Here, we synthesized an inactivated a DOX prodrug that could be selectively activated by a light-induced caspase-3 enzyme in the tumor site. In the absence of light, this uniformly dispersed nanoparticle avoided the unnecessary toxicity under physiological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Closed reduction and percutaneous fixation are considered as the optional treatments for displaced supracondylar humerus fractures. However, there was no published report about the biomechanical analysis in Orthofix® external fixator. In this study, we developed a model of supracondylar humerus fractures and compared the biomechanical analysis of external fixator and different K-wires configurations in order to evaluate the stability of external fixator in supracondylar humerus fractures.
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