Postoperative ileus (POI) occurs after gastrointestinal and other intra-abdominal surgeries, and its incidence rate is reported to range between 10 and 30% following major abdominal surgery. Should ileus remain for several days or if symptoms worsen despite management, further investigation is warranted to consider other diagnoses such as small bowel obstruction (SBO), intra-abdominal abscess, or perforation. The etiology of postoperative obstructive symptoms can evolve during the postoperative course and many possible factors contribute to postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the manner in which many operations are performed today. The volume of tissue to be removed during some operations can be a limiting factor for laparoscopy and is frequently a reason for converting from a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgical approach to the conventional open surgical approach. The introduction of the electronic morcellator has helped facilitate the removal of large specimens via minimally invasive surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant-derived polyphenols such as curcumin hold promise as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of chronic liver diseases. However, its development is plagued by poor aqueous solubility resulting in poor bioavailability. To circumvent the suboptimal bioavailability of free curcumin, we have developed a polymeric nanoparticle formulation of curcumin (NanoCurc™) that overcomes this major pitfall of the free compound.
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