Neonatal Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in Turkey: Outcomes of Extended Pilot Study in 241,083 Infants.

Objective: Turkish Directorate of Public Health introduced the first pilot screening program for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in four Turkish cities in 2017, and in 2018 extended the program, with a slight change in screening strategy, to fourteen cities. To evaluate the performance of the extended study and update previously reported outcomes.

Methods: Retrospective, descriptive study.

Need for comprehensive hormonal workup in the management of adrenocortical tumors in children.

Objective: Clinical findings do not reflect the excess hormonal status in adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) in children. Identification of abnormal hormone secretion may help provide the tumor marker and delineate those patients with a risk of adrenal suppression following tumor removal. To analyze the impact of complete hormonal assessment regardless of the clinical presentation in hormone-secreting ACTs in childhood.

Evaluation of hypothalamic-pituitary function in children following acute bacterial meningitis.

Background: Previous studies in adults and case reports in children have shown increased frequency of hypothalamo-pituitary dysfunction after infectious diseases of the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the function of hypothalamo-pituitary axis in children with a history of bacterial meningitis.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with bacterial meningitis between April 2000 and June 2011 was included.

Successful treatment with gemtuzumab ozogamicin monotherapy in a pediatric patient with resistant relapse of acute myeloid leukemia.

There are few therapeutic options in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients. CD33 antigen is expressed on approximately 90% of myeloblasts, and gemtuzumab ozogamicin, as a monoclonal antibody directed against the CD33 surface antigen, may be a good target for these patients. Herein, we present a 15-year-old acute myeloid leukemia patient who was resistant at relapse and could achieve remission with gemtuzumab ozogamicin at a total dose of 9 mg/m2, divided into three doses and delivered to hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation; however, the patient relapsed in a short time without application of transplantation.