Evaluation of CINA® LVO artificial intelligence software for detection of large vessel occlusion in brain CT angiography.

Objective: To systematically evaluate the ability of the CINA® LVO software to detect large vessel occlusions eligible for mechanical thrombectomy on CTA using conventional neuroradiological assessment as gold standard.

Methods: Retrospectively, two hundred consecutive patients referred for a brain CTA and two hundred patients that had been subject for endovascular thrombectomy, with an accessible preceding CTA, were assessed for large vessel occlusions (LVO) using the CINA® LVO software. The patients were sub-grouped by occlusion site.

Image quality of spectral brain computed tomography angiography using halved dose of iodine contrast medium.

Purpose: Reduction in iodinated contrast medium (CM) dose is highly motivated. Our aim was to evaluate if a 50% reduction of CM, while preserving image quality, is possible in brain CT angiography (CTA) using virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) on spectral CT. As a secondary aim, we evaluated if VMI can salvage examinations with suboptimal CM timing.

Metal artifact reduction by virtual monoenergetic reconstructions from spectral brain CT.

Purpose: Conventional computed tomography (CT) images are severely affected by metal artifacts in patients with intracranial coils. Monoenergetic images have been suggested to reduce metal artifacts.The aim of this study was to assess metal artifacts in virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) reconstructed from spectral brain CT.

Virtual monoenergetic images by spectral detector computed tomography may improve image quality and diagnostic ability for ischemic lesions in acute ischemic stroke.

Background: Acute ischemic lesions are challenging to detect by conventional computed tomography (CT). Virtual monoenergetic images may improve detection rates by increased tissue contrast.

Purpose: To compare the ability to detect ischemic lesions of virtual monoenergetic with conventional images in patients with acute stroke.

Detection of Perfusion Deficits in Multiphase Computed Tomography Angiography-A Stroke Imaging Technique Based on Iodine Mapping on Spectral Computed Tomography: Initial Findings.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore a novel method for brain tissue differentiation using quantitative analysis of multiphase computed tomography (CT) angiography (MP-CTA) on spectral CT, to assess whether it can distinguish underperfused from normal tissue, using CT perfusion (CTP) as reference.

Methods: Noncontrast CT and MP-CTA images from 10 patients were analyzed in vascular regions through measurements of Hounsfield unit (HU) at 120 kV, HU at 40 keV, and iodine density. Regions were categorized as normal or ischemic according to CTP.

Iterative metal artifact reduction in aortic CTA after Onyx®-embolization.

Purpose: Onyx® embolization causes severe artifacts on subsequent CT-examinations, thereby seriously limiting the diagnostic quality.The purpose of this work was to compare the diagnostic quality of the tailored metal artifact reducing algorithms iMAR to standard reconstructions of CTA in patients treated with Onyx® embolization.

Method: Twelve consecutive patients examined with Dual Energy CTA after Onyx® embolization were included.

Residential radon and lung cancer among never-smokers in Sweden.

In this study, we attempted to reduce existing uncertainty about the relative risk of lung cancer from residential radon exposure among never-smokers. Comprehensive measurements of domestic radon were performed for 258 never-smoking lung cancer cases and 487 never-smoking controls from five Swedish case-control studies. With additional never-smokers from a previous case-control study of lung cancer and residential radon exposure in Sweden, a total of 436 never-smoking lung cancer cases diagnosed in Sweden between 1980 and 1995 and 1,649 never-smoking controls were included.

Residential radon exposure and lung cancer in Sweden.

Background: Residential radon is the principal source of exposure to ionizing radiation in most countries. To determine the implications for the risk of lung cancer, we performed a nationwide case-control study in Sweden.

Methods: The study included 586 women and 774 men 35 to 74 years of age with lung cancer that was diagnosed between 1980 and 1984.

HIC--the head injury criterion. Practical significance for the automotive industry.

Efforts to decrease the losses in human lifes on the roads during fifties led to an increased research into the biomechanics of head impact. A break-through was made with the introduction of the Wayne State Tolerance Curve. This curve was interpreted and a weighted injury criterion was developed.