Physical activity improves cardiovascular fitness and reduces cardiovascular risk factors in adults with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Physical activity is known to be vital for cardiovascular health in the general population, but there is no comprehensive review on the effectiveness of physical activity to modify cardiovascular risk in multiple sclerosis (MS). This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of physical activity programs on modifying traditional cardiovascular risk factors in adults with MS.

Methods: Six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, and SPORTDiscuss) provided literature from inception until August 2024.