Untreated vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) can have a significant negative impact on quality of life, increase the risk of neoplastic transformation, and lead to irreversible architectural changes. Early and appropriate management using ultrapotent topical steroids is crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term complications. This study aimed to characterize clinical signs and architectural changes of 364 VLS patients at a tertiary center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
November 2024
Effective communication in pediatric dermatology is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment, particularly in sensitive areas such as the anogenital region. Unfortunately, children and their families often use euphemisms or incorrect terms when referring to this area, and many adults lack knowledge of anogenital terminology. Pediatric dermatologists can play a unique role in educating children and their families on correct anatomical language, which enhances body awareness, empowers young patients, improves safety, and contributes to accurate medical assessments and treatment adherence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Intern Med
November 2024
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the content, delivery, and quality of medical information for vulvar lichen sclerosus on the social media platform TikTok.
Materials And Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Using the third-party data scraping tool Apify, TikTok videos tagged with #lichensclerosus or "lichen sclerosus" were identified and sorted by view count.
A patient with vulvar lichen sclerosus bravely shares her experiences living with this hidden, painful, life-altering and potentially stigmatizing vulvar condition. Complemented by a clinician's perspective on the complexities of managing such patients, this piece aims to illuminate the many psychosocial challenges posed by lichen sclerosus. Through this dual narrative, we seek to deepen providers' knowledge of the impact lichen sclerosus has on patients' lives and the nuanced care required to support them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a progressive skin disease of unknown etiology. In this longitudinal case-control exploratory study, we evaluated the hormonal and microbial landscapes in 18 postmenopausal females (mean [SD] age: 64.4 [8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs women age, hormonal changes set the stage for a variety of vulvovaginal pathologies. Health care providers in long-term care facilities should be able to recognize and treat these conditions, especially because residents may be unable to communicate their discomfort. The objective of this article is to highlight the major vulvovaginal conditions affecting older women and provide up-to-date information on treatment for providers in long-term care facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) clinical severity scales have recently been proposed. In this prospective case series, we characterized histopathology in the context of clinical severity in 6 treatment-naïve postmenopausal patients with VLS. The Vulvar Quality of Life Index (VQLI) and an adaptation of the 2018 International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease Delphi consensus VLS severity score were administered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Scoring systems for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and epidermal necrolysis (EN) only estimate patient prognosis and are weighted toward comorbidities and systemic features; morphologic terminology for EN lesions is inconsistent.
Objectives: To establish consensus among expert dermatologists on EN terminology, morphologic progression, and most-affected sites, and to build a framework for developing a skin-directed scoring system for EN.
Evidence Review: A Delphi consensus using the RAND/UCLA appropriateness criteria was initiated with a core group from the Society of Dermatology Hospitalists to establish agreement on the optimal design for an EN cutaneous scoring instrument, terminology, morphologic traits, and sites of involvement.
Importance: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) hypersensitivity reaction, ranging from circulatory shock to aseptic meningitis and respiratory failure, is a potentially life-threatening condition with dermatologic relevance.
Objective: To describe the mucocutaneous findings and clinical features of TMP-SMX hypersensitivity reaction.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a retrospective case series study of 7 patients who developed a characteristic rash, hemodynamic changes, and end-organ dysfunction after treatment with TMP-SMX at a large university hospital system during January 2013 to March 2022.
Background: Plasma cell vulvitis (PCV) is an inflammatory vulvar dermatosis that is not well characterized. Diagnosis is often delayed, and the condition can be refractory to treatment. To date, there are no systematic reviews on this topic.
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