Accelerating development of scientific evidence for medical products within the existing US regulatory framework.

Growing access to diverse 'real-world' data sources is enabling new approaches to close persistent evidence gaps about the optimal use of medical products in real-world practice. Here, we argue that contrary to widespread impressions, existing FDA regulations embody sufficient flexibility to accommodate the emerging tools and methods needed to achieve this goal.

Active surveillance of postmarket medical product safety in the Federal Partners' Collaboration.

After half a century of monitoring voluntary reports of medical product adverse events, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched a long-term project to build an adverse events monitoring system, the Sentinel System, which can access and evaluate electronic health care data to help monitor the safety of regulated medical products once they are marketed. On the basis of experience gathered through a number of collaborative efforts, the Federal Partners' Collaboration pilot project, involving FDA, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Department of Veteran Affairs, and the Department of Defense, is already enabling FDA to leverage the power of large public health care databases to assess, in near real time, the utility of analytical tools and methodologies that are being developed for use in the Sentinel System. Active medical product safety surveillance is enhanced by use of these large public health databases because specific populations of exposed patients can be identified and analyzed, and can be further stratified by key variables such as age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, and basis for eligibility to examine important subgroups.

The organizational structure and governing principles of the Food and Drug Administration's Mini-Sentinel pilot program.

The US Food and Drug Administration's Mini-Sentinel pilot program is developing an organizational structure as well as principles and policies to govern its operations. These will inform the structure and function of the eventual Sentinel System. Mini-Sentinel is a collaboration that includes 25 participating institutions.