Publications by authors named "Melina Arazy"

Article Synopsis
  • - In the phase 3 BOSTON study, patients with multiple myeloma (MM) received either weekly selinexor combined with bortezomib-dexamethasone (XVd) or the standard twice-weekly bortezomib-dexamethasone (Vd), with XVd showing significant improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR).
  • - Results indicated that patients with high-risk MM had a median PFS of 12.91 months with XVd compared to 8.61 months with Vd, and ORRs were 78.6% for XVd versus 57.7% for Vd.
  • - The study
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Article Synopsis
  • Therapeutic options for previously treated multiple myeloma have limited effectiveness and can cause serious side effects, like peripheral neuropathy.
  • In the Phase 3 BOSTON study, the combination of selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (XVd) significantly outperformed the standard treatment (Vd) in terms of progression-free survival, response rates, and severity of side effects.
  • XVd showed the most benefits for patients with fewer previous treatments, especially those who hadn't received a proteasome inhibitor or prior stem cell transplant, suggesting it may be a better option for early treatment phases.
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Elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are more vulnerable to the toxicity of combination therapies, often resulting in treatment modifications and suboptimal outcomes. The phase 3 BOSTON study showed that once-weekly selinexor and bortezomib with low-dose dexamethasone (XVd) improved PFS and ORR compared with standard twice-weekly bortezomib and moderate-dose dexamethasone (Vd) in patients with previously treated MM. This is a retrospective subgroup analysis of the multicenter, prospective, randomized BOSTON trial.

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Background: Selinexor combined with dexamethasone has shown activity in patients with heavily pre-treated multiple myeloma. In a phase 1b/2 study, the combination of oral selinexor with bortezomib (a proteasome inhibitor) and dexamethasone induced high response rates with low rates of peripheral neuropathy, the main dose-limiting toxicity of bortezomib. We aimed to evaluate the clinical benefit of weekly selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus standard bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma.

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