Publications by authors named "Melanie M Chen"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the genetic factors behind psychostimulant use disorders like methamphetamine and cocaine by conducting a genome-wide analysis in mice to identify specific genetic loci affecting stimulant sensitivity.
  • A significant quantitative trait locus (QTL) related to methamphetamine-induced speed was found on chromosome 11, while another QTL affecting distance traveled was located on chromosome 5, near a gene linked to GABA-A receptor function.
  • By correcting a mutation in the Gabra2 gene using CRISPR/Cas9, researchers showed reduced sensitivity to methamphetamine, highlighting the potential of Reduced Complexity Crosses for uncovering genetic influences on complex traits and their implications for understanding addiction.
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The opioid epidemic led to an increase in the number of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) cases in infants born to opioid-dependent mothers. Hallmark features of NOWS include weight loss, severe irritability, respiratory problems, and sleep fragmentation. Mouse models provide an opportunity to identify brain mechanisms that contribute to NOWS.

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Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and opioid-related deaths remain a major public health concern in the United States. Both environmental and genetic factors influence risk for OUD. We previously identified Hnrnph1 as a quantitative trait gene underlying the stimulant, rewarding, and reinforcing properties of methamphetamine.

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Binge eating is a heritable symptom of eating disorders with an unknown genetic etiology. Rodent models for binge-like eating (BLE) of palatable food permit the study of genetic and biological mechanisms. We previously genetically mapped a coding mutation in Cyfip2 associated with increased BLE of sweetened palatable food in the C57BL/6NJ versus C57BL/6J substrain.

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Binge eating (BE) is a heritable trait associated with eating disorders and involves episodes of rapid, large amounts of food consumption. We previously identified cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 () as a genetic factor underlying compulsive-like BE in mice. is a homolog of which is one of four paternally-deleted genes in patients with Type I Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS), a neurodevelopmental disorder whereby 70% of cases involve paternal 15q11-q13 deletion.

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Sensitivity to different pain modalities has a genetic basis that remains largely unknown. Employing closely related inbred mouse substrains can facilitate gene mapping of nociceptive behaviors in preclinical pain models. We previously reported enhanced sensitivity to acute thermal nociception in C57BL/6J (B6J) versus C57BL/6N (B6N) substrains.

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