Objectives: To understand the different characteristics and growth corridors of knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas (Knosp4PA) with cavernous sinus (CS) compartments penetration and intracranial extension, aiming to improve the safety, effectiveness, and total resection rate of surgery.
Methods: A case series of 120 Knosp4PA patients with 187 invaded compartments were retrospectively reviewed. A novel surgery-relevant grading system was proposed according to the CS penetrating features.
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) emerged as a key regulator in development and tumorigenesis. This study aims to investigate the function and mechanism of MEG3 in osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and explores the use of MEG3 in skull defects bone repairing.
Methods: Endogenous expression of MEG3 during BMSCs osteogenic differentiation was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
Aims: This study intends to investigate the mechanisms of ubiqutin-specific protease 22 (USP22)/B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 (BMI1) on the biological phenotypes of glioma stem cells (GSCs) under hypoxia.
Main Methods: Western blot, Cell Counting Kit-8, colony formation and flow cytometry assays were preformed to evaluate cells biological behaviors. Luciferase assay was utilized to identify the associations among USP22, HIF-1α and BMI1.
Dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine and cabergoline have been successfully used in the treatment of pituitary prolactinomas and other neuroendocrine tumors. However, their therapeutic mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study we demonstrated that DRD5 (dopamine receptor D5) agonists were potent inhibitors of pituitary tumor growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2009
Objective: To investigate the microsurgical strategies of glioma located in lateral fissure area.
Methods: The clinical data of 123 patients with glioma located in lateral fissure area confirmed by pathology, 76 males and 47 females, aged 46.2 (4-75), were retrospectively analyzed.
Objective: To compare the regional specificity in proliferation capacity of neural stem cells derived from hippocampus and epithalamus: study with rats.
Methods: Neural stem cells (NSCs) were separated mechanically from the hippocampus and the epithalamus of an embryo of SD rat respectively and cultured in serum-free medium to observe the growth status dynamically and their in vitro growth curves were drawn. Single cell clones were established and identified by immunofluorescence staining.
Objective: To establish an animal model of chronic optic nerve injury which is suitable for experimental research.
Methods: Dil, a tracer, was injected through the bone windows into the brain of 48 cats so as to mark the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Two weeks later the 48 cats were randomly divided into 6 equal groups.
Objective: To investigate the clinical applied anatomy in the region of anterior clinoid process, and to improve the therapeutic efficacy of clinoidal tumors.
Methods: Twelve patients with large meningiomas located in clinoid were surgically treated via the extended anterior and middle fossa combined with epidural approach between January 1998 and August 2004. The surgical outcome and follow-up results were reviewed retrospectively.
Objective: To screen differentially expressed genes in the development of human glioma and establish molecular classification of glioma preliminary based on gene expression using cDNA microarray.
Methods: Brain specimens were obtained from 18 patients with glioma, 10 males and 8 females, aged 14 approximately 62 with an average age of 44.4.