Background: Depression is a prevalent mental disorder characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and cognitive impairment. Oxidative stress and inflammation play crucial roles in its pathogenesis. Novel therapeutic strategies targeting these mechanisms are needed to improve treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene therapy, epigenetic therapies, natural compounds targeted therapy, photodynamic therapy, nanoparticles, and precision medicines are becoming available to diagnose and treat cancer. Gracillin, a natural steroidal saponin extracted from herbs, has shown potent efficacy against a range of malignancies. In this study, we investigated the molecular anticancer mechanisms of gracillin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Design: This was an observational study.
Objective: Assessing the global burden of disease for low back pain (LBP) using the 2021 GBD (Global Burden of Disease) database.
Summary Of Background Data: LBP is a leading cause of workforce loss and disability.
Chicken bile is a by-product of chicken processing, rich in chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), an active pharmaceutical raw material. In this study, a green measure for the extraction and purification of CDCA from chicken biles by enzymatic hydrolysis and macroporous resins refining was established. For the assisted extraction of CDCA, the active bile salt hydrolase (BSH) from Bifidobacterium was heterologously expressed and applied, its activities on GCDCA and TCDCA were 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Difructose anhydrides (DFAs), distinctive cyclic disaccharides mainly naturally produced by heating (caramelization), serve as potential candidates of functional sugars that modern humans consume on a daily basis due to their remarkable physiological effects. This review explores the complex domain of specialized enzymes implicated in the metabolism of DFAs, covering the entire process from biosynthesis to degradation. We provide a detailed examination of the enzymes responsible for DFA formation and degradation, specifically those classified within the GH91, GH32, and GH172 glycoside hydrolase families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRare-earth magnesium alloys exhibit higher comprehensive mechanical properties compared to other series of magnesium alloys, effectively expanding their applications in aerospace, weapons, and other fields. In this work, the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of a Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr rare-earth magnesium alloy under different process conditions were determined, and a large number of microstructure observations and analyses were carried out for the tensile specimens; a prediction model of the corresponding mechanical properties was established by using a convolutional neural network (CNN), in which the metallographic diagram of the rare-earth magnesium alloy was taken as the input, and the corresponding tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and three mechanical properties were taken as the output. The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm was used for parameter optimization and experimental validation, and the results showed that the average relative errors of the tensile strength and yield strength prediction results were 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat
September 2024
In this study, the study on physicochemical, rheological properties and water-holding capacity of gelatin of chicken lungs was investigated to replace bovine and porcine gelatin. The extraction rates of chicken, bovine and porcine lung gelatin by ultrasound assisted alkaline protease were 52.12 %, 69.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydrate degradation is crucial for living organisms due to their essential functions in providing energy and composing various metabolic pathways. Nevertheless, in the catalytic cycle of polysaccharide degradation, the details of how the substrates bind and how the products release need more case studies. Here, we choose an inulin fructotransferase (IFTase) as a model system, which can degrade inulin into functionally difructose anhydride I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAltern Ther Health Med
June 2024
Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlation between estrogen levels and psychological distress, focusing on depression and anxiety symptoms among patients diagnosed with uterine fibroids.
Methods: The study employed a retrospective design and enrolled a cohort comprising 50 patients diagnosed with uterine fibroids and 50 healthy individuals as controls. Serum estradiol levels were quantified using a chemiluminescent immunoassay technique one month before surgery in the patient group.
d-Pinitol (DP) is primarily found in , which has been shown to have hypoglycemic and protective effects on target organs. However, the mechanism of DP in treating diabetic sarcopenia (DS) is still unclear. To explore the underlying mechanism of DS and the protective targets of DP by high-throughput analysis of 16S rRNA gene, metabolome, and the proteome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To analyze the correlation between the depth of dexmedetomidine anesthesia and cognitive function in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy under general anesthesia.
Methods: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 180 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy under general anesthesia using dexmedetomidine in the gynecology department of our hospital from February 2021 to February 2022 were retrospectively analyzed as study subjects. All patients were monitored by BIS intraoperatively, and the patients were divided into 3 groups according to BIS: group I (n=48), group II (n=105), and group III (n=27).
Blood exchange therapy, specifically Whole blood exchange (WBE), is increasingly being utilized in clinical settings to effectively treat a range of diseases. Consequently, there is an urgent requirement to establish convenient and clinically applicable animal models that can facilitate the exploration of blood exchange therapy mechanisms. Our study conducted continuous WBE in rats through femoral and tail vein catheterization using dual-directional syringe pumps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient milk production in mammals confers evolutionary advantages by facilitating the transmission of energy from mother to offspring. However, the regulatory mechanism responsible for the gradual establishment of milk production efficiency in mammals, from marsupials to eutherians, remains elusive. Here, we find that mammary gland of the marsupial sugar glider contained milk components during adolescence, and that mammary gland development is less dynamically cyclic compared to that in placental mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Diabetic sarcopenia is a disease-related skeletal muscle disorder that causes progressive symptoms. The complete understanding of its pathogenesis is yet to be unravelled, which makes it difficult to develop effective therapeutic strategies. This study investigates how MFG-E8 affects mitophagy and the protective role of D-pinitol (DP) in diabetic sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) with high incidence negatively impacts the quality of life. X-C motif chemokine 13 (CXCL13) has been associated with postsurgery inflammation and exacerbates neuropathic pain in patients with CPSP. This study was aimed to illustrate the relationship between CXCL13 and nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3), which is also involved in CPSP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disease and contributes to renal injury (RI). Vine grape tea polyphenols (VGTP) have been widely used to treat HUA and RI. However, the potential mechanism of VGTP activity remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) ranks as the eighth most prevalent malignancy globally and has the eighth greatest fatality rate when compared to all other forms of cancer. The inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family comprises a collection of apoptosis-negative modulators characterized by at least one single baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR) domain in its N-terminal region. While the involvement of the IAP family is associated with the initiation and progression of numerous tumours, its specific role in HNSCC remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe selective RNA polymerase I inhibitor CX-5461 has been shown to be effective in treating some types of leukemic disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that combined treatments with CX-5461 and other chemotherapeutic agents may achieve enhanced effectiveness as compared with monotherapies. Currently, pharmacodynamic properties of the combination of CX-5461 with tyrosine kinase inhibitors remain to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is an important complication resulting in heart failure and death of diabetic patients. However, there is no effective drug for treatments. This study investigated the effect of D-pinitol (DP) on cardiac injury using diabetic mice and glycosylation injury of cardiomyocytes and its molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Image Process
January 2024
Feature selection (FS) has recently attracted considerable attention in many fields. Highly-overlapping classes and skewed distributions of data within classes have been found in various classification tasks. Most existing FS methods are all instance-based, which ignores the significant differences in characteristics between the particular outliers and the main body of the class, causing confusion for classifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntering a dormant state is a prevailing mechanism used by bacterial cells to transiently evade antibiotic attacks and become persisters. The dynamic progression of bacterial dormancy depths driven by protein aggregation has been found to be critical for antibiotic persistence in recent years. However, our current understanding of the endogenous genes that affects dormancy depth remains limited.
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