A parametric similarity measure for neutrosophic set and its applications in energy production.

As a useful tool for managing ambiguous and inconsistent data, the Single Value Neutrosophic Set (SVNSs) is an extension of both Fuzzy Sets (FSs) and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFSs). In the field of information theory, metrics like similarity, entropy, and distance are important. Although a number of entropy measures for SVNSs have been put forth and used in real-world situations, both academic research and real-world applications have pointed out certain drawbacks.

Several intuitionistic fuzzy hamy mean operators with complex interval values and their application in assessing the quality of tourism services.

In order to assess the quality of senior tourism services in vacation destinations, we examine complex interval valued intuitionistic Fuzzy Dombi Hamy Mean (CIVIFDHM) operators. These operators successfully manage imprecision and uncertainty in the preferences of senior tourists. However, the Hamy mean (HM) operator can identify the connections between various input data sets and produce excellent outcomes when combining and evaluating information.

Genetic analysis of four Pakistani families with achromatopsia and a novel S4 motif mutation of CNGA3.

Background: To identify the causative variants of achromatopsia (ACHM) in four Pakistani families presenting autosomal recessive ACHM.

Methods: Four families (50, 55, 70 and 74) exhibiting features of achromatopsia were subjected to homozygosity mapping with STS markers flanking known ACHM loci. Mutation screening was done for two of the families linked to CNGA3 and CNGB3 by direct sequencing of the coding regions and exon-intron boundaries of genes to find the pathogenic variant.