Publications by authors named "Mehta Vini"

Article Synopsis
  • Pediatric patients often experience anxiety and behavioral challenges during dental care, prompting a need for effective behavior coaching techniques.
  • This pilot study investigates the effects of audiovisual stimuli, specifically binaural beats, on anxiety reduction in children aged 6 to 9 years during dental procedures.
  • Results show that children exposed to binaural beats experienced significantly greater reductions in pulse rate and increases in oxygen saturation compared to those without audio stimulation, highlighting its potential as a useful tool in pediatric dentistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • India's commitment to the "Leave No One Behind" principle of the Sustainable Development Goals highlights the urgent need for data on the oral health of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), leading to a systematic review of existing literature.
  • The review included 15 studies after searching extensive databases, revealing that while 91% of IDD children regularly use toothbrushes, a significant 38% still have poor oral hygiene and 64% suffer from dental caries.
  • The study concludes that existing oral health practices are inadequate and calls for tailored health programs to better meet the specific needs of children with IDD in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stainless-steel crowns (SSCs) are the most durable restorative option for deciduous teeth, although they are unsightly. However, prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs) look more pleasant but require substantial dental preparation. Recently, BioFlx crowns have been introduced as a white-colored alternative to SSCs, providing both flexibility and aesthetics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is widely utilized in endodontics for its effective antimicrobial properties and ability to dissolve necrotic tissues. However, its use is not devoid of risks, including potential severe tissue damage and chemical burns. This systematic review evaluates the documented risks of using NaOCl in endodontic treatments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Maintaining a microbial-free environment in healthcare facilities is more widely recognized as an essential component of therapies to minimize transmission of viruses associated with healthcare sector. The global spread of COVID-19 and recent outbreaks have presented humanity with previously unheard-of challenges. The development of autonomous disinfection robots seems to be necessary given the urgent need for constant sterilization in the face of a labor shortage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Dental caries is a preventable global health issue, and this umbrella review assessed the effectiveness of AI models in diagnosing and detecting it by synthesizing systematic reviews.
  • A thorough search of multiple databases identified 1249 entries, ultimately including 7 studies that highlighted AI algorithms like multilayer perceptron, SVM, and CNNs for various diagnostic tasks using different imaging modalities.
  • CNNs showed significant accuracy in caries detection and diagnosis, but the review underscores the importance of ethical considerations and careful adoption for successful integration into dental practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize the information on menstrual cup adoption among reproductive-age women in India. A comprehensive search was conducted in four databases following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A total of 18 articles were included in this review.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The study aims to assess the clinical efficacy of periosteal pedicle graft (PPG) as a barrier membrane in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) for gingival recession, intrabony, and furcation defects.

Materials And Methods: Electronic and hand searches were performed to identify randomized controlled/clinical trials investigating GTR using PPG, with 6-month follow-up. Primary outcomes recorded: probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bone fill, recession depth (RD) reduction, percentage of mean root coverage, keratinized tissue width (KTW), and bone defect area (BDA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of nanoparticle (NP)-based immunosensors in the field of oral cancer. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were explored for NP applications in oral cancer. Data extraction in terms and quality assessment of all the articles were done.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Halitosis, commonly known as oral malodor, is a multifactorial health concern that significantly impacts the psychological and social well-being of individuals. It is the third most frequent reason for individuals to seek dental treatment, after dental caries and periodontal diseases. For an in-depth exploration of the topic of halitosis, an extensive literature review was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: To systematically review existing scientific literature to determine, compare, and evaluate whether concentrated growth factors (CGF) or connective tissue grafts (CTG) is a better treatment alternative for patients with marginal tissue recession (MTR).

Methods: Electronic databases like PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar were screened from the last 20 years reporting treatment of MTR using CGF or CTG and other techniques. Periodontal parameters like probing depth, clinical attachment level, recession depth, recession width, keratinized tissue width, root coverage, increase in gingival thickness and plaque index, and gingival index were compared.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Stunting in children, a sign of chronic malnutrition, remains a critical issue in India, particularly impacting child development despite various intervention efforts.
  • A study conducted in Odisha with 400 children revealed a 28% prevalence of stunting, showing significant associations with factors like low birth weight, parental illiteracy, low income, and poor sanitation.
  • The research highlights the need for targeted interventions in education, economic status, and sanitation to combat stunting and promote better health outcomes for children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Numerous clinical trials and systematic reviews have investigated the effectiveness of both herbal and conventional oral care approaches to reducing plaque and gingivitis. However, their findings vary and are inconsistent. Thus, the objective of this umbrella review is to compile data from systematic reviews and provide an overview of the effects of herbal oral care products on tooth plaque and gingivitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The aim of this article is to summarize, compare, and assess possible association in individuals with or without rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for periodontitis.

Evidence Acquisition: Three study repositories were searched for quantitative studies examining the relationship between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis between 2000 and December 2022. Quality was evaluated using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A total of 12 studies with 1,566 participants revealed low toothbrush usage (83%), high smoking (12%) and smokeless tobacco (53%) rates, along with significant dental issues like dental caries (78%) and calculus (65%).
  • * The findings indicate a need for tailored dental health programs that include inclusive healthcare services to address oral health disparities among the transgender community in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enamel demineralization is a very common occurrence around bonded brackets in an orthodontic practice. Fluoride (FLR) applications have been used to prevent decalcification and further progression of white spot lesions. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to systematically appraise available literature on the effectiveness of fluoride mouthrinse in the prevention of demineralization around fixed orthodontic appliances.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The scoping review aimed to assess the current state of human resources for health (HRH) in India, highlighting both the shortage of healthcare workers and the reasons behind it.
  • The study analyzed 9675 articles, ultimately focusing on 88 full texts, revealing that over 69% of studies discussed reasons for HRH shortages, including inadequate production, job dissatisfaction, brain drain, regulatory challenges, and insufficient training.
  • The findings emphasized the critical need for a more effective recruitment system in India's healthcare sector, particularly to address severe shortages in rural areas and improve the overall distribution and retention of healthcare professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The systematic review investigates the prevalence of oral health issues among prisoners, revealing significant problems in this population.
  • After analyzing 12 studies, it was found that 78.42% of inmates suffer from dental caries and face multiple oral health challenges like periodontal disease and the need for various dental procedures.
  • The study emphasizes the critical need for improved oral health interventions in prisons to address these widespread issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The importance of oral health for overall health makes it critical to establish proper oral hygiene practices in children early on. The traditional approaches to teaching children about dental health may not be successful since they may not be able to keep their interest. Metaverse technology offers a promising alternative, allowing for the design of engaging and immersive worlds that can effectively educate children about oral health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF