Publications by authors named "Mehrshad Keivan"

Background: Breast cancer (BC) affects racial and ethnic groups differently, leading to disparities in clinical presentation and outcomes. It is unclear how Hispanic ethnicity affects BC outcomes based on geographic location and proximity to the United States (U.S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is an intracellular organelle responsible for targeted protein degradation, which represents a standard therapeutic target for many different human malignancies. Bortezomib, a reversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteasome activity, was first approved by the FDA in 2003 to treat multiple myeloma and is now used to treat a number of different cancers, including relapsed mantle cell lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, colorectal cancer, and thyroid carcinoma. Despite the success, bortezomib and other proteasome inhibitors are subject to severe side effects, and ultimately, drug resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pimavanserin is a highly selective 5-HT inverse agonist in current medical use. Prior studies suggest that 5-HT serotonin receptors may play a role in anxiety and emotional memory. Therefore, pimavanserin was tested in a rat model of PTSD to determine whether it might ameliorate PTSD-like symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Recent research highlights PSMD1 and PSMD3 as potential prognostic biomarkers in both chronic myeloid leukemia and various solid tumors.
  • In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), higher levels of PSMD3 expression were linked to poorer overall survival in patients with FLT3 mutations, while knocking down PSMD3 in cell lines improved survival rates in experimental models.
  • The study also uncovered additional proteasome subunits that were upregulated in FLT3-mutated AML patients, indicating a need to explore these components as prognostic indicators for AML and other cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF