Membrane Adsorption Enhances Translocation of Antimicrobial Peptide Buforin 2.

Despite ongoing research on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), their precise translocation mechanism remains elusive. This includes Buforin 2 (BF2), a well-known AMP, for which spontaneous translocation across the membrane has been proposed but a high barrier has been calculated. Here, we used computer simulations to investigate the effect of a nonequilibrium situation where the peptides are adsorbed on one side of the lipid bilayer, mimicking experimental conditions.

BN fullerene as a carrier for 5-fluorouracil anti-cancer drug delivery: DFT studies.

It has been previously indicated that BN nanostructures may be nontoxic and biocompatible. Here the potential application of a BN is explored as a drug delivery system for anti-cancer 5-fluorouracil based on the density functional theory. This drug prefers to attach via its oxygen atoms to the B atoms of the cluster with adsorption energy about -11.