Publications by authors named "Mehrdad Alaie"

Article Synopsis
  • Subdural hematomas are potentially serious blood collections in the brain that can lead to emergencies, especially in older adults and those with alcohol issues.
  • Treatment usually involves surgical procedures like craniotomy or burr hole trephination to relieve pressure and remove accumulated blood.
  • A case of a 93-year-old man with acute-on-chronic bilateral subdural hematomas was successfully treated with minimal complications, highlighting a possible management approach for similar cases without severe symptoms.
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Thyrotoxic crisis better known as thyroid storm is a rare life-threatening endocrine emergency that is the result of dysregulated hypermetabolic state caused by excessive production and release of thyroid hormones compromising multiple organ systems. Unfortunately, this condition carries significant mortality depending on whether the thyroid storm was associated with thyrotoxicosis. Early recognition and treatment are paramount to survival.

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Recognizing life-threatening infections is crucial for an emergency physician. In this case report, we describe an atypical presentation of a severe, infiltrating kidney infection, which, if not recognized early, could have led to a detrimental outcome. Emphysematous pyelitis, which is class I of emphysematous pyelonephritis, is a rare entity, and patients may present with a urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis.

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Severe, uncorrected hypothyroidism can result in a dangerous hypometabolic state leading to myxedema crisis, a rare but life-threatening illness. Myxedema crisis is a clinical diagnosis. The treatment for severe hypothyroidism and myxedema crisis is multifaceted, centered around thyroid hormone replacement, identification and treatment of precipitating factors, and intricate supportive care.

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Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (PP) is a rare condition characterized by muscle weakness in the form of hyperthyroidism and hypokalemia. We present the case of a 38-year-old Hispanic male with PP that had been occurring over the course of 4 years. After several emergency department visits, the cause of his symptoms was still unknown.

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