Diabetes mellitus has been reported to be associated with an increased risk for colorectal cancer. The review analyzes current epidemiological data on the association of diabetes and the risk for colorectal cancer. Hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, and inflammation are suggested to play a key role in the pathophysiology of cancer in diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes and periodontitis are chronic diseases with an increasing prevalence in the German population. There is a bi-directional relationship between both diseases. Diabetes promotes the occurrence, the progression and the severity of periodontitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDtsch Med Wochenschr
April 2009
Not just since the results of ACCORD, ADVANCE and VADT were published, it is clear that lowering blood glucose alone does not reduce the cardiovascular risk of patients with type 2 diabetes. In fact, many studies also indicate that some treatment strategies may even have adverse effects. To treat type 2 diabetes appropriately, the co-morbidities such as diabetic dyslipidaemia, hypertension or nephropathy must also be taken into account.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) is caused by mutations in LMNA, the gene that encodes nuclear lamins A and C. FPLD is characterized by peripheral fat loss, excess central adiposity, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidaemia, which are difficult to treat. We present our 2 years' experience of treatment with rosiglitazone in a subject with FPLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA major aim of glucose-lowering therapy in people with diabetes is to delay or prevent the late-developing complications of diabetes that threaten the quality and duration of life. While intensive interventions to control hyperglycaemia may impair well-being to some extent, the balance of quality of life is usually highly positive. Diet and exercise therapy remains the cornerstone of management, and should usually be given a trial alone first.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, numerous studies have been concerned with delaying the manifestation of, or preventing, type 2 diabetes. In this connection, changes in lifestyle (weight reduction, physical activity) have proved to be particularly successful. Good results have, however, also been obtained with oral antidiabetics and/or ramipril.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
December 2001
Metformin should be regarded as a first-choice therapy of type 2 diabetes, showing an especially good efficacy in obese patients with hyperinsulinaemia. Reduction of blood glucose without hyperinsulinaemia and without hypoglycaemia, favourable influence on the lipid profile and inhibition of coagulation factors lead to an antidiabetic and antiatherogenic effect. Not only are these characteristics relevant to judging the value of the drug, but also the strict observation of contraindications is needed to avoid the dangerous complication of lactic acidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of short-term oral treatment with the antioxidant thioctic acid (TA) on neuropathic symptoms and deficits in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with symptomatic polyneuropathy.
Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to oral treatment with 600 mg of TA t.i.
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
February 2000
Diabetic neuropathy represents a major health problem, as it is responsible for substantial morbidity, increased mortality, and impaired quality of life. Near-normoglycaemia is now generally accepted as the primary approach to prevention of diabetic neuropathy, but is not achievable in a considerable number of patients. In the past two decades several medical treatments that exert their effects despite hyperglycaemia have been derived from the experimental pathogenetic concepts of diabetic neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-term trials with the antioxidant thioctic acid (TA) appear to improve neuropathic symptoms in diabetic patients, but the long-term response remains to be established. Therefore, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients with symptomatic polyneuropathy were randomly assigned to three treatment regimens: (1) 2 x 600(mg of TA (TA 1200), (2) 600)mg of TA plus placebo (PLA) (TA 600) or (3) placebo and placebo (PLA). A trometamol salt solution of TA of 1200 or 600 mg or PLA was intravenously administered once daily for five consecutive days before enrolling the patients in the oral treatment phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince its introduction in 1922, insulin therapy has undergone constant development and improvement. Today, the spectrum ranges from short- to very long-acting depot insulins, and "human" insulins. Further stages in the development of this form of treatment have been intensive insulin therapy, self-measurement of blood sugar, development of insulin-analogues and the use of insulin pumps or pens, to mention but a few.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary hypertension is a frequent polygenic disease with strong genetic and environmental components. During the last decade, evidence has been increasing that insulin resistance as a marker of increased risk for Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular atherosclerotic disease is present not only in individuals with obesity, Type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, but also in the majority of the hypertensive population. Insulin resistance describes a tissue- and pathway-specific defect of glucose metabolism present in the so called 'metabolic syndrome'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral antidiabetic agents continue to play an important role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Of decisive importance is the timing of their use, together with a knowledge of their specific properties. Acarbose, which needs to be initiated at a low, slowly increasing dose, is noted for the fact that it has virtually no systemic side effects.
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