Publications by authors named "Mehnaza Manzoor"

Foods of animal origin are prone to oxidation due to their high lipid content and fatty acid profile. Edible packaging systems have evolved as a new way of preserving animal-derived foods and have been reported to retard lipid oxidation using antioxidant molecules from side-streams, waste, and agricultural by-products. Studies have evaluated previously undocumented film materials and novel bioactive molecules as additives for edible packaging for animal-derived foods.

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The work was designed to assess the amelioration effect of papain hydrolysis on the biochemical, techno-functional, and biological properties of apple seed protein isolate (API) after 0-90 min of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis significantly enhanced the nutritional value (protein content ˃ 90 %) while decreasing the average particle size. With increasing hydrolysis time, FTIR analysis revealed a transition from α-helix to β-turn structure, indicating the unfolding of protein structure.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Both microwave and ultrasonication pre-treatments significantly enhanced the LoPHs' antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, leading to less oxidation and microbial growth in the cheese samples over three months.
  • * Overall, the addition of LoPHs not only maintained better sensory quality of ChCh but also showed potential as a new bio-preservative for cheese.
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Maintaining the sensory quality of animal-derived foods from paddock to plate is a big challenge due to their fatty acid profile and susceptibility to oxidative changes and microbial spoilage. Preventive measures are taken by manufacturers and retailers to offset the adverse effects of storage to present animal foods to consumers with their best sensory attributes. The use of edible packaging systems is one of the emerging strategies that has recently attracted the attention of researchers and food processors.

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The study was carried out to investigate cricket protein hydrolysates' (CPH) potential to enhance the storage stability of cheddar cheese. The cricket protein (CP) samples pre-processed with microwave (T), ultrasonication (T) or without pre-treatment (T) were used for developing the CPH using alcalase enzyme (3%). Freeze-dried CPH were incorporated in the cheese samples (CPH-T, CPH-T and CPH-T) at the maximum level of 1.

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The fabrication and application of nanoemulsions for incorporating and delivering diverse bioactive compounds, particularly hydrophobic substances, is becoming an increasing focus of research with the potential to improve the nutritional and health status of individuals. Constant advancements in nanotechnological approaches aid in the creation of nanoemulsions using diverse biopolymers such as proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, and lipids to improve the stability, bioactivity, and bioavailability of active hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. This article provides a comprehensive overview of various techniques used to create and characterize nanoemulsions as well as theories for understanding their stability.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed two apple seed cultivars, 'Golden Delicious' and 'Red Delicious,' focusing on their various properties such as size, composition, and functional characteristics, revealing significant differences between the two.
  • - Results indicated that the seed flours had over 20% oil and more than 40% protein content, with the 'Red Delicious' flour demonstrating superior functional attributes compared to 'Golden Delicious.'
  • - The microstructure of the flours showed starch granules in a protein matrix, and their high elastic modulus suggests potential for enhancing food texture, indicating their possible use in protein-enriched food products and reducing waste.
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The current health scenarios describe growing public health problems, such as diabetes, hypertension and cancer. Therefore, researchers focused on studying these health issues are interested in exploring bioactive compounds from different food sources. Among them, bioactive peptides have garnered huge scientific interest because of their multifunctional biological activities such as antioxidative, antimicrobial, antihypertensive, anticancer, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory effect.

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Color is the prime attribute with a large impact on consumers' perception, selection, and acceptance of foods. However, the belief in bio-safety protocols, health benefits, and the nutritional importance of food colors had focused the attention of the scientific community across the globe towards natural colorants that serve to replace their synthetic toxic counterparts. Moreover, multi-disciplinary applications of greener extraction techniques and their hyphenated counterparts for selective extraction of bioactive compounds is a hot topic focusing on process intensification, waste valorization, and retention of highly stable bioactive pigments from natural sources.

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Nowadays, the consumers' understanding of the relation between diet and health has bought a profound change in their dietary pattern and lifestyle transformation. They aspire more to natural and health-full food products with desired quality and functionality. The emergence of this consciousness among consumers has become one of the driving factors for designing food products that can meet both their specific nutritional needs and health benefits.

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